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    <title>Qualla: Niono</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/niono</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A town built by water that was engineered to flow there, Niono is the hub of the Office du Niger - a colonial-era irrigation scheme that turned dry plains into the rice basket of Mali.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A town built by water that was engineered to flow there, Niono is the hub of the Office du Niger - a colonial-era irrigation scheme that turned dry plains into the rice basket of Mali.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Niono: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niono/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BluesyPete, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a map of dry central Mali, Niono looks impossible: a grid of green farmland and ruler-straight canals spreading across plains that nature meant to be parched. The water does not belong here by rain - it is summoned. Diverted from the Niger River 100 kilometers away and marched north through a man-made channel, it feeds an irrigation scheme so vast that the fields around this town of roughly 91,000 people grow a large share of all the rice in Mali. Niono is, quite literally, a place that exists because someone decided the river should change course.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BluesyPete, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a map of dry central Mali, Niono looks impossible: a grid of green farmland and ruler-straight canals spreading across plains that nature meant to be parched. The water does not belong here by rain - it is summoned. Diverted from the Niger River 100 kilometers away and marched north through a man-made channel, it feeds an irrigation scheme so vast that the fields around this town of roughly 91,000 people grow a large share of all the rice in Mali. Niono is, quite literally, a place that exists because someone decided the river should change course.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niono/">Niono on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BluesyPete | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Niono: A River Persuaded to Move</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niono/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Rodger, Public domain. The engineering begins at the Markala dam, 35 kilometers downstream of Ségou, where water is diverted from the Niger into the Canal du Sahel and sent flowing north for 65 kilometers to reach the flat alluvial plains around Niono - a region known as the Delta Mort, the 'Dead Delta...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Rodger, Public domain. The engineering begins at the Markala dam, 35 kilometers downstream of Ségou, where water is diverted from the Niger into the Canal du Sahel and sent flowing north for 65 kilometers to reach the flat alluvial plains around Niono - a region known as the Delta Mort, the 'Dead Delta...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niono/">Niono on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Rodger | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Niono: From Cotton Dreams to Rice Reality</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niono/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Rodger, Public domain. The French did not build all this for rice. The colonial administration imagined Niono as a cotton plantation on a grand scale, the raw material for a textile industry, and into the 1950s the area's cotton was pressed into heavy bales for export to other parts of Africa and to Fr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Rodger, Public domain. The French did not build all this for rice. The colonial administration imagined Niono as a cotton plantation on a grand scale, the raw material for a textile industry, and into the 1950s the area's cotton was pressed into heavy bales for export to other parts of Africa and to Fr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niono/">Niono on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Rodger | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Niono: The Town and Its Crown</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niono/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Rodger, Public domain. For all its hydraulic ambition, Niono's most celebrated landmark is made of mud. The Great Mosque - a Sudano-Sahelian masterwork built and rebuilt by local masons, modeled on the great mosques of Djenné and Mopti - earned the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1983 and remains th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Rodger, Public domain. For all its hydraulic ambition, Niono's most celebrated landmark is made of mud. The Great Mosque - a Sudano-Sahelian masterwork built and rebuilt by local masons, modeled on the great mosques of Djenné and Mopti - earned the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1983 and remains th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niono/">Niono on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Rodger | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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