
They came home from the war with medals and scars and the knowledge that they had served in one of the most decorated units in American military history. The men of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and the Military Intelligence Service had fought across Europe and the Pacific while their families sat behind barbed wire in internment camps. And when they returned to Sacramento, the VFW and American Legion posts that welcomed white veterans refused to accept them. Some posts went further, expelling Nisei members who had served in World War I. The message was blunt: your sacrifice was not enough. So in February 1947, the Nisei veterans of Sacramento did what soldiers do when the path forward is blocked. They made their own.
The Nisei veterans found an ally in Alva J. Fleming, a fellow World War II veteran who was rising through VFW district leadership. Fleming helped them secure a charter for a segregated post -- VFW Post 8985, established on February 7, 1947. The word "segregated" cut both ways: it acknowledged the discrimination that made the post necessary while formalizing separation within an organization supposedly built on shared sacrifice. Fleming would eventually become VFW state commander for California in 1957, and over his career he helped found fourteen Nisei VFW posts across the state, from San Diego to San Francisco, Sacramento to San Jose. In the Pacific Northwest, where neither the VFW nor the American Legion would accept Nisei veterans, they bypassed both organizations entirely and founded the independent Nisei Veterans Committee.
Post 8985 initially met at the Sacramento Buddhist Church, then at a space on 4th and O Streets, while raising money for a permanent home. They purchased a parcel at 7th and T Streets in 1950 and began planning a meeting hall. But opportunity arrived from an unexpected direction. During the war, African Americans had moved into the housing vacated when Japanese Americans were forcibly incarcerated, transforming the old Japantown. One of those newcomers was Phelix Flowers, an entrepreneur who in 1951 commissioned architects A.E. Kimmel and Roy Swedin to build the Flower Garden restaurant next to the Buddhist church. The restaurant featured two banquet halls serving African American members of the Capital City Elk's Lodge 1147, who -- like their Nikkei neighbors -- were barred from using the main Elks Tower on Eleventh and J. When the Flower Garden declared bankruptcy in 1954, Post 8985 seized the chance. With proceeds from selling the T Street parcel and assistance from the Japanese American Citizens League, they acquired the property in 1955.
The veterans dedicated their new home as the Nisei War Memorial Hall, installing an honor roll that listed the names of Japanese-American soldiers from Sacramento who had died in the war. The building itself told a layered story of American exclusion: built by a Black entrepreneur who needed his own banquet space because the city's main venues barred his community, then purchased by Japanese-American veterans who needed their own post because the national organizations barred theirs. Two communities, both shut out of the mainstream, had occupied the same neighborhood at different moments and for the same reason -- because Sacramento's racial boundaries gave them nowhere else to go. The building at 1515 4th Street became a gathering point for community events, memorial services, and the kind of quiet fellowship that holds a scattered diaspora together.
As Sacramento grew in the postwar decades, the neighborhood that had once been Japantown continued to disperse. The Buddhist church, where Post 8985 had held its first meetings, relocated south to Riverside. Japanese-American families spread throughout the city, following opportunity into suburbs that previous generations could not have entered. One by one, the businesses and institutions that had defined the community disappeared. Post 8985's clubhouse remained. Today it stands as the last Nikkei-owned property within the boundaries of what was once Sacramento's Japantown, a distinction that is equal parts pride and elegy. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020 and designated a Sacramento city landmark, recognition that arrived decades after most of its neighbors had been demolished or converted beyond recognition. It endures because the veterans who bought it understood something about holding ground: you do not give up a position that cost you this much to take.
Located at 38.576N, 121.504W in downtown Sacramento, near the intersection of 4th Street and the former Japantown district. Sacramento Executive Airport (KSAC) is approximately 3nm south; Sacramento International (KSMF) lies 10nm northwest. The downtown Sacramento grid is clearly visible from 2,000-3,000 feet AGL. The post sits within the flat urban core, a few blocks from the Capitol building and the Tower Bridge over the Sacramento River.