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    <title>Qualla: Northern Ireland</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A territory of 1.9 million people, drawn from two communities that for a century could not agree on what to call the place they shared - now finding a complicated peace.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A territory of 1.9 million people, drawn from two communities that for a century could not agree on what to call the place they shared - now finding a complicated peace.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Northern Ireland: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The mapmakers settled it in 1921 by drawing a line through three of Ulster's nine counties and leaving the other six on the British side. The line was less a boundary than a calculation: six counties, drawn carefully enough to give Protestants a comfortable majority. That arithmetic became a country - or a province, or a region, depending on whose tongue is doing the naming. A century later, 1.9 million people live inside that line, with the Mourne Mountains in the south, the basalt columns of the Giant's Causeway on the north Antrim coast, and Lough Neagh - the largest lake in the British Isles - holding the centre. There is no settled term for what Northern Ireland is. Even its name remains contested.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The mapmakers settled it in 1921 by drawing a line through three of Ulster's nine counties and leaving the other six on the British side. The line was less a boundary than a calculation: six counties, drawn carefully enough to give Protestants a comfortable majority. That arithmetic became a country - or a province, or a region, depending on whose tongue is doing the naming. A century later, 1.9 million people live inside that line, with the Mourne Mountains in the south, the basalt columns of the Giant's Causeway on the north Antrim coast, and Lough Neagh - the largest lake in the British Isles - holding the centre. There is no settled term for what Northern Ireland is. Even its name remains contested.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/">Northern Ireland on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Northern Ireland: Before the Border</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Long before the line, this corner of the island was the heart of Gaelic Ireland. The Ulaid gave Ulster its name. Their successors, the O'Neill dynasty, ruled most of the province from hilltop strongholds like Dungannon. After the Tudor and Stuart conquests, and especially after t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Long before the line, this corner of the island was the heart of Gaelic Ireland. The Ulaid gave Ulster its name. Their successors, the O'Neill dynasty, ruled most of the province from hilltop strongholds like Dungannon. After the Tudor and Stuart conquests, and especially after t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/">Northern Ireland on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Northern Ireland: Carson&apos;s Covenant</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In September 1912, more than half a million Ulster unionists - men signing one document, women signing another - put their names to the Ulster Covenant pledging to resist Irish Home Rule "by all means which may be found necessary." Sir Edward Carson, a Dublin barrister leading th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In September 1912, more than half a million Ulster unionists - men signing one document, women signing another - put their names to the Ulster Covenant pledging to resist Irish Home Rule "by all means which may be found necessary." Sir Edward Carson, a Dublin barrister leading th...</p>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Northern Ireland: The Six Counties</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Northern Ireland came into existence on 3 May 1921 as a self-governing region of the United Kingdom, with its own parliament at Stormont. From the start, the Ulster Unionist Party governed almost without interruption for fifty years, and almost every minister belonged to the Oran...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Northern Ireland came into existence on 3 May 1921 as a self-governing region of the United Kingdom, with its own parliament at Stormont. From the start, the Ulster Unionist Party governed almost without interruption for fifty years, and almost every minister belonged to the Oran...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/">Northern Ireland on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Northern Ireland: The Troubles</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[By the late 1960s, a civil rights movement modelled on the American one was marching against gerrymandered constituencies and discriminatory housing. The marches were attacked. Loyalist paramilitaries reformed under the old Ulster Volunteer Force name. The Provisional IRA emerged...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the late 1960s, a civil rights movement modelled on the American one was marching against gerrymandered constituencies and discriminatory housing. The marches were attacked. Loyalist paramilitaries reformed under the old Ulster Volunteer Force name. The Provisional IRA emerged...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/">Northern Ireland on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Northern Ireland: A Power-Sharing Country</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On 3 February 2024, Michelle O'Neill of Sinn Féin was sworn in as First Minister - the first Irish nationalist, republican or Catholic ever to hold that office. The symbolism was vast: a party that had been the political wing of the Provisional IRA now held the top office in a st...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 3 February 2024, Michelle O'Neill of Sinn Féin was sworn in as First Minister - the first Irish nationalist, republican or Catholic ever to hold that office. The symbolism was vast: a party that had been the political wing of the Provisional IRA now held the top office in a st...</p>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Northern Ireland: Land and Light</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Geologically, Northern Ireland is volcanic in the north - the Antrim Plateau, the Giant's Causeway, basalt columns stepping down to the sea - and granite in the south, where Slieve Donard rises 850 metres above the County Down coast in the Mourne Mountains. Ice sheets scraped dru...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geologically, Northern Ireland is volcanic in the north - the Antrim Plateau, the Giant's Causeway, basalt columns stepping down to the sea - and granite in the south, where Slieve Donard rises 850 metres above the County Down coast in the Mourne Mountains. Ice sheets scraped dru...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/northern-ireland/">Northern Ireland on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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