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    <title>Qualla: Okstindbreen</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/okstindbreen</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Norway's eighth-largest mainland glacier lost nearly a third of its area in ten years — a change measured in square kilometres and visible from the Swedish border.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Norway's eighth-largest mainland glacier lost nearly a third of its area in ten years — a change measured in square kilometres and visible from the Swedish border.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Okstindbreen</title>
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      <title>Okstindbreen: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. Two surveys, ten years apart, contain the whole story. In 2012 Okstindbreen covered 53.6 square kilometres. In 2022 it covered 36.9. Nearly a third of the ice — 16.7 square kilometres of it, an area larger than most cities' downtowns — simply was not there any more. This is the eighth-largest glacier on mainland Norway, the frozen heart of the Okstindan range in Nordland, and it is not a remnant clinging to a shaded gully. It is a full ice field, spilling between 1,900-metre summits and reaching down to 750 metres, and it is going fast enough that the change registers between one decade's map and the next.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. Two surveys, ten years apart, contain the whole story. In 2012 Okstindbreen covered 53.6 square kilometres. In 2022 it covered 36.9. Nearly a third of the ice — 16.7 square kilometres of it, an area larger than most cities' downtowns — simply was not there any more. This is the eighth-largest glacier on mainland Norway, the frozen heart of the Okstindan range in Nordland, and it is not a remnant clinging to a shaded gully. It is a full ice field, spilling between 1,900-metre summits and reaching down to 750 metres, and it is going fast enough that the change registers between one decade's map and the next.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/">Okstindbreen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LukeTriton | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Okstindbreen: One Ice Field, Seven Names</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. Okstindbreen is a collective noun as much as a place. The ice field carries seven named parts — Vestisen, Vestre Okstindbreen, Austre Okstindbreen, Bessedørbreen, Steikvassbreen, Vestre Svartfjellbreen and Oksfjellbreen — because it does not behave as one body. It fills the high ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. Okstindbreen is a collective noun as much as a place. The ice field carries seven named parts — Vestisen, Vestre Okstindbreen, Austre Okstindbreen, Bessedørbreen, Steikvassbreen, Vestre Svartfjellbreen and Oksfjellbreen — because it does not behave as one body. It fills the high ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/">Okstindbreen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LukeTriton | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Okstindbreen: A Glacier With a Long Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. Austre Okstindbreen is among the better-studied glaciers in northern Scandinavia, and researchers have reconstructed a complete record of its behaviour across the Holocene — the roughly 11,700 years since the last ice age ended. That record matters because it establishes what nor...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. Austre Okstindbreen is among the better-studied glaciers in northern Scandinavia, and researchers have reconstructed a complete record of its behaviour across the Holocene — the roughly 11,700 years since the last ice age ended. That record matters because it establishes what nor...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/">Okstindbreen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LukeTriton | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Okstindbreen: The Largest of Many</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. Okstindbreen is the biggest of numerous glaciers scattered through the Okstindan area, and the others are the more vulnerable for being small. A large ice field has depth and thermal inertia on its side; a two-square-kilometre patch of ice under a north-facing wall has neither. W...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. Okstindbreen is the biggest of numerous glaciers scattered through the Okstindan area, and the others are the more vulnerable for being small. A large ice field has depth and thermal inertia on its side; a two-square-kilometre patch of ice under a north-facing wall has neither. W...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/">Okstindbreen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LukeTriton | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Okstindbreen: Seeing It</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. From the Swedish fells east of the border, Okstindan reads as a pale interruption in an otherwise brown-and-grey horizon, and the pallor is this ice. From the air the shape is clearer: a white lobed mass draped over high ground, with arms running down into the valleys and dark ri...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0. From the Swedish fells east of the border, Okstindan reads as a pale interruption in an otherwise brown-and-grey horizon, and the pallor is this ice. From the air the shape is clearer: a white lobed mass draped over high ground, with arms running down into the valleys and dark ri...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/okstindbreen/">Okstindbreen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LukeTriton | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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