Detail of the patented ceiling grid and indirect lighting system used by Timothy L. Pflueger above the audience seating area at the Paramount Theatre in Oakland - California.
Detail of the patented ceiling grid and indirect lighting system used by Timothy L. Pflueger above the audience seating area at the Paramount Theatre in Oakland - California.

Paramount Theatre

Theatres on the National Register of Historic Places in CaliforniaCalifornia Historical LandmarksConcert halls in CaliforniaNational Register of Historic Places in Oakland, CaliforniaMovie palacesArt Deco architecture in California
4 min read

Opening night tickets cost sixty cents for the balcony, eighty-five for the orchestra. On December 16, 1931, Oakland's new Paramount Theatre premiered The False Madonna with a live 16-piece orchestra, a Silly Symphony cartoon, and the Sunkist Beauties chorus line. Governor James Rolph attended. The $3 million palace seated 3,476 in Art Deco splendor designed by Timothy L. Pflueger, the same architect who gave San Francisco the Castro Theatre. Six months later, the Paramount closed, unable to meet operating expenses of $27,000 per week. The movie palace era had ended before this palace was finished.

Surviving the Impossible

When the Paramount reopened in May 1933, manager Frank Burhans ran it like a Depression-era hospital: no orchestra, no stage shows, and light bulbs unscrewed throughout the building to cut energy costs. The strategy worked. Through the 1930s and 40s, audiences filled those seats for Dancing Lady with Joan Crawford, The Gay Divorcee with Astaire and Rogers, and during World War II, servicemen departing from the Port of Oakland used the spacious lounges as gathering places before shipping out to the Pacific.

The One Dollar Sale

Television nearly killed the Paramount. The final film before closure in 1970 was Let It Be with The Beatles, a documentary about another ending. Robert Redford used the empty theater to film The Candidate in 1971. Then the Oakland Symphony Orchestra Association bought the building for $1 million, half donated by the seller. Peter Botto managed the restoration: new wider seats, replica carpets, the original Art Deco luster returned. The Paramount reopened September 22, 1973, listed on the National Register of Historic Places just months later. But the Symphony still could not afford it. In 1975, they transferred ownership to the City of Oakland for one dollar in exchange for forty years of free rent.

The Concert Hall Emerges

Since the mid-1970s, the Paramount has hosted a who's who of American music. Bob Marley & The Wailers played July 8, 1975. Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band took the stage October 2, 1976. Prince performed his One Nite Alone tour in 2002. James Brown returned multiple times, often with Tower of Power. The theater's 3,040 seats have welcomed Vladimir Horowitz, Bjork, B.B. King, Lauryn Hill, and Neil Young. In 1999, a young Britney Spears made fans squeal on July 29.

Comedy and Community

Jerry Seinfeld's four sold-out shows in 2004 drew 12,001 patrons, a record since the 1973 reopening, grossing $819,390. Chris Rock sold out three nights in 2003. George Carlin performed in 1974, Richard Pryor in 1975. Beyond entertainment, the Paramount serves Oakland's civic life: Ron Dellums was sworn in as the city's 48th mayor here in 2007 before 1,900 witnesses. Temple Sinai holds High Holy Day services filling the mezzanine and balcony since 2001. The Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame held Oscar Micheaux Award ceremonies honoring Hattie McDaniel and Danny Glover.

The Wurlitzer Still Plays

The original $20,000 Wurlitzer organ, a four-manual, twenty-rank Publix I model, survives. In 1987, it accompanied Buster Keaton's The General, returning the Paramount to its movie palace origins. Classic film nights continue: Casablanca launched a series in 1988, Dr. Strangelove played in 2002, and in 2012, Abel Gance's 5.5-hour Napoleon required three intermissions including a dinner break, with the 46-piece Oakland East Bay Symphony performing live. Walking into the main lobby today, with its gold ornamentation and glowing fixtures, remains what it was in 1931: a trip through Old Hollywood.

From the Air

The Paramount Theatre (37.8095N, -122.2681W) sits at 2025 Broadway in Downtown Oakland. From 2,500-3,500 feet AGL, look for the distinctive Art Deco vertical sign along Broadway, one block from the Fox Oakland Theater. Oakland Metro (KOAK) is 4nm south. The theater is a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark, part of Oakland's cultural district near the 19th Street BART station.