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    <title>Qualla: Penedo</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/penedo</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A colonial port stacked up a bluff above the lower São Francisco, where ocean-going ships once tied up and gilded rococo churches still look out over the water.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A colonial port stacked up a bluff above the lower São Francisco, where ocean-going ships once tied up and gilded rococo churches still look out over the water.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Penedo</title>
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      <title>Penedo: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/penedo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Somewhere to the left of the main altar in the Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Corrente there is supposed to be a hidden compartment. Local tradition holds that enslaved people fleeing the sugar estates of the lower São Francisco were sheltered inside it, and although the story carries none of the documentation a historian would want, Penedo has kept telling it for generations. That tells you something about how this town remembers itself. Penedo is a river port on the Alagoas bank of the São Francisco, about 173 kilometres by road from Maceió, and its whitewashed churches stand in rows up the bluff, still facing the water that made them possible.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somewhere to the left of the main altar in the Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Corrente there is supposed to be a hidden compartment. Local tradition holds that enslaved people fleeing the sugar estates of the lower São Francisco were sheltered inside it, and although the story carries none of the documentation a historian would want, Penedo has kept telling it for generations. That tells you something about how this town remembers itself. Penedo is a river port on the Alagoas bank of the São Francisco, about 173 kilometres by road from Maceió, and its whitewashed churches stand in rows up the bluff, still facing the water that made them possible.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/penedo/">Penedo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Penedo: The Great Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/penedo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The name is literal. Penedo means a large rock, and the settlement grew on and around one — an outcrop above a bend where the river runs wide and deep. Duarte Coelho de Albuquerque is credited with establishing the place somewhere between 1560 and 1565, making it one of the oldes...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The name is literal. Penedo means a large rock, and the settlement grew on and around one — an outcrop above a bend where the river runs wide and deep. Duarte Coelho de Albuquerque is credited with establishing the place somewhere between 1560 and 1565, making it one of the oldes...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/penedo/">Penedo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Penedo: Where the Ocean Reached Inland</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/penedo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[What made Penedo matter was geography. The São Francisco opens into a wide estuary at the Atlantic, and vessels could come in from the sea and work their way up to the town — which is why Penedo, well inland from the coastal shipping lanes, ended up with the architecture of a por...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What made Penedo matter was geography. The São Francisco opens into a wide estuary at the Atlantic, and vessels could come in from the sea and work their way up to the town — which is why Penedo, well inland from the coastal shipping lanes, ended up with the architecture of a por...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/penedo/">Penedo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Penedo: Gold Leaf Above the Water</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/penedo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Corrente was begun in 1764 under the captain José Gonçalo Garcia Reis and finished around 1790 by André de Lemos Ribeiro. Inside is one of the least-known great interiors in Brazil: baroque giving way to rococo and then to a restrained neoclassicism...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Corrente was begun in 1764 under the captain José Gonçalo Garcia Reis and finished around 1790 by André de Lemos Ribeiro. Inside is one of the least-known great interiors in Brazil: baroque giving way to rococo and then to a restrained neoclassicism...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/penedo/">Penedo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Penedo: Rosário dos Pretos</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/penedo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[That cathedral's full name is worth pausing on. Across colonial Brazil, churches dedicated to Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos — Our Lady of the Rosary of the Black People — were built and maintained by lay brotherhoods of Black Catholics, enslaved and free, who were excluded ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That cathedral's full name is worth pausing on. Across colonial Brazil, churches dedicated to Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos — Our Lady of the Rosary of the Black People — were built and maintained by lay brotherhoods of Black Catholics, enslaved and free, who were excluded ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/penedo/">Penedo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Penedo: The Emperor&apos;s Verdict</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/penedo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1859 Emperor Pedro II came down the river and looked at Penedo, and by the account that has come down here he pronounced it very beautiful and suggested it might make a fitting capital of the province. It never was. Maceió kept the job, and Penedo settled into a long, slow cen...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1859 Emperor Pedro II came down the river and looked at Penedo, and by the account that has come down here he pronounced it very beautiful and suggested it might make a fitting capital of the province. It never was. Maceió kept the job, and Penedo settled into a long, slow cen...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/penedo/">Penedo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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