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    <title>Qualla: Perchem</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Crimean mountain that was once a living coral reef on the floor of a vanished ocean, now a wooded massif guarding the western edge of the Sudak valley.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:34:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Crimean mountain that was once a living coral reef on the floor of a vanished ocean, now a wooded massif guarding the western edge of the Sudak valley.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Perchem</title>
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      <title>Perchem: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/perchem/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zysko serhii, CC BY-SA 4.0. The rock underfoot on Perchem was once alive. A hundred and thirty million years ago, in the warm, shallow water of the Tethys Ocean, corals and sponges and lime-building algae grew in colonies no more than forty or fifty meters below the surface. Each generation extracted calcium from the sea, died, and left its skeleton for the next to build upon. Over unimaginable stretches of time those skeletons hardened into stone, the ocean drained away, and the reef rose into the air as a mountain. Today Perchem stands 576 meters above the Sudak valley in southeastern Crimea, its slopes wooded, its summit crowned with steppe glades, its Crimean Tatar name meaning simply fringes, for the ragged cover of trees along its ridge.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zysko serhii, CC BY-SA 4.0. The rock underfoot on Perchem was once alive. A hundred and thirty million years ago, in the warm, shallow water of the Tethys Ocean, corals and sponges and lime-building algae grew in colonies no more than forty or fifty meters below the surface. Each generation extracted calcium from the sea, died, and left its skeleton for the next to build upon. Over unimaginable stretches of time those skeletons hardened into stone, the ocean drained away, and the reef rose into the air as a mountain. Today Perchem stands 576 meters above the Sudak valley in southeastern Crimea, its slopes wooded, its summit crowned with steppe glades, its Crimean Tatar name meaning simply fringes, for the ragged cover of trees along its ridge.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/perchem/">Perchem on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zysko serhii | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Perchem: A Reef Turned to Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/perchem/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Трифонов Андрей, CC BY-SA 4.0. The mountains around Sudak and neighboring Novyi Svit form what geologists call a reserve of fossil reefs, among the most vivid on Crimea's southern coast. What makes them unusual is not just their origin but their hardness. In porous reef rock washed by water, dissolved calcium ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Трифонов Андрей, CC BY-SA 4.0. The mountains around Sudak and neighboring Novyi Svit form what geologists call a reserve of fossil reefs, among the most vivid on Crimea's southern coast. What makes them unusual is not just their origin but their hardness. In porous reef rock washed by water, dissolved calcium ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/perchem/">Perchem on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Трифонов Андрей | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Perchem: Temples in the Woods</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/perchem/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Трифонов Андрей, CC BY-SA 4.0. People have been drawn to these slopes for a very long time. At the end of the 18th century the naturalist Peter Pallas found quarries still working near Perchem's western spurs, where dense sandstone was cut into millstones. In 1927 an expedition led by the academician Yuri Gaut...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Трифонов Андрей, CC BY-SA 4.0. People have been drawn to these slopes for a very long time. At the end of the 18th century the naturalist Peter Pallas found quarries still working near Perchem's western spurs, where dense sandstone was cut into millstones. In 1927 an expedition led by the academician Yuri Gaut...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/perchem/">Perchem on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Трифонов Андрей | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Perchem: The Winter of 1942</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/perchem/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lagorden, CC BY-SA 3.0. The forest on Perchem was once a refuge in war. In January 1942, during a Soviet landing operation on this coast, an advance party of 218 men from the 226th Mountain Rifle Regiment came ashore near Novyi Svit under cover of a naval destroyer. They slipped inland without resistanc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lagorden, CC BY-SA 3.0. The forest on Perchem was once a refuge in war. In January 1942, during a Soviet landing operation on this coast, an advance party of 218 men from the 226th Mountain Rifle Regiment came ashore near Novyi Svit under cover of a naval destroyer. They slipped inland without resistanc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/perchem/">Perchem on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lagorden | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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