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    <title>Qualla: Rancagua</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/rancagua</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The copper-and-cowboy capital of central Chile, where in 1814 a young Bernardo O'Higgins made a doomed two-day stand that ended the country's first try at independence.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The copper-and-cowboy capital of central Chile, where in 1814 a young Bernardo O'Higgins made a doomed two-day stand that ended the country's first try at independence.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Rancagua</title>
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      <title>Rancagua: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rancagua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vessna, CC BY-SA 3.0. Chileans tell a joke about Rancagua: that it doesn't exist - too ordinary, too easily passed on the highway between Santiago and the south. It is an unfair joke, and a revealing one, because in October 1814 the fate of an entire nation turned on this supposedly forgettable town. In the plaza now called Plaza de los Héroes, the heroes' square, a young general named Bernardo O'Higgins made a last stand that ended in disaster - and set in motion the war that would eventually win Chile its freedom.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vessna, CC BY-SA 3.0. Chileans tell a joke about Rancagua: that it doesn't exist - too ordinary, too easily passed on the highway between Santiago and the south. It is an unfair joke, and a revealing one, because in October 1814 the fate of an entire nation turned on this supposedly forgettable town. In the plaza now called Plaza de los Héroes, the heroes' square, a young general named Bernardo O'Higgins made a last stand that ended in disaster - and set in motion the war that would eventually win Chile its freedom.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rancagua/">Rancagua on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vessna | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Rancagua: The Disaster of Rancagua</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rancagua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Diego Tirira from Quito, Ecuador, CC BY-SA 2.0. By 1814, Chile's first independent government - the Patria Vieja, the "Old Fatherland" - was crumbling under a Spanish counteroffensive from Peru. On 1 October, royalist forces under Mariano Osorio surrounded a patriot army in the streets of Rancagua. Bernardo O'Higgins, outnumbe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Diego Tirira from Quito, Ecuador, CC BY-SA 2.0. By 1814, Chile's first independent government - the Patria Vieja, the "Old Fatherland" - was crumbling under a Spanish counteroffensive from Peru. On 1 October, royalist forces under Mariano Osorio surrounded a patriot army in the streets of Rancagua. Bernardo O'Higgins, outnumbe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rancagua/">Rancagua on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Diego Tirira from Quito, Ecuador | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Rancagua: Copper Mountain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rancagua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marco Antonio Correa Flores, CC BY-SA 3.0. If independence is Rancagua's history, copper is its livelihood. High in the Andes east of the city lies El Teniente, the largest underground copper mine in the world, a labyrinth of more than 3,000 kilometers of tunnels that has shaped the regional economy for over a century. Cl...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marco Antonio Correa Flores, CC BY-SA 3.0. If independence is Rancagua's history, copper is its livelihood. High in the Andes east of the city lies El Teniente, the largest underground copper mine in the world, a labyrinth of more than 3,000 kilometers of tunnels that has shaped the regional economy for over a century. Cl...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rancagua/">Rancagua on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marco Antonio Correa Flores | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Rancagua: Huaso Country</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rancagua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Warko, CC BY-SA 2.5. Rancagua is the capital of the O'Higgins Region and the proud heart of what locals call "huaso province," after the Chilean cowboy. The surrounding culture is a layered one - indigenous and European, with Andalusian, Basque, and Navarrese roots alongside French, Italian, German, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Warko, CC BY-SA 2.5. Rancagua is the capital of the O'Higgins Region and the proud heart of what locals call "huaso province," after the Chilean cowboy. The surrounding culture is a layered one - indigenous and European, with Andalusian, Basque, and Navarrese roots alongside French, Italian, German, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rancagua/">Rancagua on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Warko | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Rancagua: Between the Mountains and the Hot Springs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rancagua/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Warko, CC BY-SA 2.5. Rancagua sits on the Cachapoal River about 85 to 90 km south of Santiago, close enough that it is steadily becoming a commuter town for the capital's professionals, yet still ringed by quiet country. East toward the Andes lie the Termas de Cauquenes, natural hot springs where tra...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Warko, CC BY-SA 2.5. Rancagua sits on the Cachapoal River about 85 to 90 km south of Santiago, close enough that it is steadily becoming a commuter town for the capital's professionals, yet still ringed by quiet country. East toward the Andes lie the Termas de Cauquenes, natural hot springs where tra...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rancagua/">Rancagua on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Warko | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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