<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Runcorn</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/runcorn</link>
    <description><![CDATA[An Anglo-Saxon queen built a fort here in 915 to fight the Vikings. A thousand years later, Runcorn built the world's first bus rapid transit system. The town has always been an experiment.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:40:15 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An Anglo-Saxon queen built a fort here in 915 to fight the Vikings. A thousand years later, Runcorn built the world's first bus rapid transit system. The town has always been an experiment.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png</url>
      <title>Qualla: Runcorn</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/runcorn</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Runcorn: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/runcorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 915 AD, Æthelflæd of Mercia, daughter of Alfred the Great and one of the most consequential rulers in Anglo-Saxon England, ordered a fort built on Castle Rock above a narrowing of the River Mersey. The threat was the Vikings, pushing up from the Irish Sea, and the place where the estuary squeezed itself into a gap made an obvious choke point to defend. The fortress is gone, but the choke point survives. They call it Runcorn Gap, and 1,100 years later it is still the place where bridges have to cross. Three of them do now: a Victorian railway bridge, a 1961 road bridge with a silver-painted arch, and a sweeping cable-stayed structure opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 2018. Between them they bind Runcorn into the urban geography of northwest England. The town has always been an experiment in what to do with a narrow place between two rivers.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 915 AD, Æthelflæd of Mercia, daughter of Alfred the Great and one of the most consequential rulers in Anglo-Saxon England, ordered a fort built on Castle Rock above a narrowing of the River Mersey. The threat was the Vikings, pushing up from the Irish Sea, and the place where the estuary squeezed itself into a gap made an obvious choke point to defend. The fortress is gone, but the choke point survives. They call it Runcorn Gap, and 1,100 years later it is still the place where bridges have to cross. Three of them do now: a Victorian railway bridge, a 1961 road bridge with a silver-painted arch, and a sweeping cable-stayed structure opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 2018. Between them they bind Runcorn into the urban geography of northwest England. The town has always been an experiment in what to do with a narrow place between two rivers.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/runcorn/">Runcorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Runcorn: From Rumcofan to Runcorn</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/runcorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The earliest written reference to the town is in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, where it appears as Rumcofan, meaning roughly "a wide cove or bay," from the Old English rum (wide) and cofa (cave or cove). The first recorded event in the town's history is Æthelflæd's fort of 915, buil...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The earliest written reference to the town is in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, where it appears as Rumcofan, meaning roughly "a wide cove or bay," from the Old English rum (wide) and cofa (cave or cove). The first recorded event in the town's history is Æthelflæd's fort of 915, buil...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/runcorn/">Runcorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-from-rumcofan-to-runcorn.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-from-rumcofan-to-runcorn.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Runcorn: The Canal Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/runcorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[What changed Runcorn was water. The Bridgewater Canal was extended to Runcorn in 1776, connecting the town to Manchester and the Staffordshire potteries. The Trent and Mersey Canal soon followed. With waterway connections to most of the English interior and ocean access along the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What changed Runcorn was water. The Bridgewater Canal was extended to Runcorn in 1776, connecting the town to Manchester and the Staffordshire potteries. The Trent and Mersey Canal soon followed. With waterway connections to most of the English interior and ocean access along the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/runcorn/">Runcorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-the-canal-town.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-the-canal-town.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Runcorn: Building a New Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/runcorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In September 1963 the Ministry of Housing and Local Government published a draft order designating Runcorn as a New Town under the New Towns Act 1946. The reasoning was practical: Liverpool was overcrowded, slum clearance demanded somewhere to put the displaced, and Runcorn had r...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In September 1963 the Ministry of Housing and Local Government published a draft order designating Runcorn as a New Town under the New Towns Act 1946. The reasoning was practical: Liverpool was overcrowded, slum clearance demanded somewhere to put the displaced, and Runcorn had r...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/runcorn/">Runcorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-building-a-new-town.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-building-a-new-town.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Runcorn: The World&apos;s First Bus Rapid Transit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/runcorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[What made Runcorn genuinely original was not Shopping City but the Runcorn Busway, the world's first bus rapid transit system. Conceived in the 1966 masterplan and opened for services in 1971, the busway was a complete road network reserved for buses only. Not a guided bus track....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What made Runcorn genuinely original was not Shopping City but the Runcorn Busway, the world's first bus rapid transit system. Conceived in the 1966 masterplan and opened for services in 1971, the busway was a complete road network reserved for buses only. Not a guided bus track....</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/runcorn/">Runcorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-the-worlds-first-bus-rapid-transit.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/q/p/runcorn-wp/gcqp-runcorn-the-worlds-first-bus-rapid-transit.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
