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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Leith</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A twelve-year French encampment in Scotland's busiest port ended in 1560 with a siege that quietly dissolved the 265-year-old Auld Alliance and tipped Scotland toward Protestant reform.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A twelve-year French encampment in Scotland's busiest port ended in 1560 with a siege that quietly dissolved the 265-year-old Auld Alliance and tipped Scotland toward Protestant reform.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Leith</title>
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      <title>Siege of Leith: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Mary of Guise stood on the fore-wall of Edinburgh Castle and watched the dead. Stripped naked and laid along the ramparts of Leith to bake in the May sun, the English bodies looked, she told her companions, like fair tapestry. Three miles east, at the port her late husband had loved, the French garrison she had sent there held against a Protestant rebellion and the army Elizabeth I had sent to support it. The siege of Leith would not be decided by cannon. It would be decided by hunger, by ciphered letters hidden behind drug requests, by a Scotswoman's signal from a crag, and by the regent's own death inside the castle she could not leave.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Mary of Guise stood on the fore-wall of Edinburgh Castle and watched the dead. Stripped naked and laid along the ramparts of Leith to bake in the May sun, the English bodies looked, she told her companions, like fair tapestry. Three miles east, at the port her late husband had loved, the French garrison she had sent there held against a Protestant rebellion and the army Elizabeth I had sent to support it. The siege of Leith would not be decided by cannon. It would be decided by hunger, by ciphered letters hidden behind drug requests, by a Scotswoman's signal from a crag, and by the regent's own death inside the castle she could not leave.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/">Siege of Leith on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Leith: The Auld Alliance Comes to Port</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Corneille de Lyon, Public domain. Scotland and France had been allied since the thirteenth century, but the alliance had never looked like this. In June 1548, eight thousand French troops landed at Leith under Andre de Montalembert. The infant Mary, Queen of Scots was shipped to France the following month. Italia...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Corneille de Lyon, Public domain. Scotland and France had been allied since the thirteenth century, but the alliance had never looked like this. In June 1548, eight thousand French troops landed at Leith under Andre de Montalembert. The infant Mary, Queen of Scots was shipped to France the following month. Italia...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/">Siege of Leith on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Corneille de Lyon | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Leith: The Reformation Crisis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Lords of the Congregation raised twelve thousand troops and called on Protestant England. Mary of Guise refortified Leith, writing to Edinburgh's provost that the works existed only as a sure retreat for herself and her company if pursued. The Lords appealed to Elizabeth, and...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Lords of the Congregation raised twelve thousand troops and called on Protestant England. Mary of Guise refortified Leith, writing to Edinburgh's provost that the works existed only as a sure retreat for herself and her company if pursued. The Lords appealed to Elizabeth, and...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/">Siege of Leith on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kim Traynor | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Leith: Easter Mass at South Leith</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown (1560), Public domain. The English bombardment opened on Easter Sunday, 14 April 1560. The cannon were placed at Clayhills and Pilrig, two flight-shots from South Leith Parish Church. Inside that church, Father Andrew Leich and the French commanders celebrated Easter mass. A cannonball passed in throug...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown (1560), Public domain. The English bombardment opened on Easter Sunday, 14 April 1560. The cannon were placed at Clayhills and Pilrig, two flight-shots from South Leith Parish Church. Inside that church, Father Andrew Leich and the French commanders celebrated Easter mass. A cannonball passed in throug...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/">Siege of Leith on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown (1560) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Leith: The Failed Assault</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pressure from London demanded results. The assault came at four in the morning on Tuesday 7 May. There were two breaches in the western ramparts, but the damage was insufficient and the scaling ladders, measured by Cuthbert Vaughan beforehand, proved too short. Reports of the dea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pressure from London demanded results. The assault came at four in the morning on Tuesday 7 May. There were two breaches in the western ramparts, but the damage was insufficient and the scaling ladders, measured by Cuthbert Vaughan beforehand, proved too short. Reports of the dea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/">Siege of Leith on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kim Traynor | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Leith: Hunger and Ciphered Letters</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hildon, Public domain. After 7 May, both sides turned to other tools. The English brought specialists from Newcastle to dig mines. The French smuggled coded letters out of the town in handkerchiefs. Mary of Guise sent a note to her commander d'Oysel asking him to send drugs from Leith. Grey of Wilton, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hildon, Public domain. After 7 May, both sides turned to other tools. The English brought specialists from Newcastle to dig mines. The French smuggled coded letters out of the town in handkerchiefs. Mary of Guise sent a note to her commander d'Oysel asking him to send drugs from Leith. Grey of Wilton, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/">Siege of Leith on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hildon | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Leith: Death and Treaty</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Finlay McWalter, CC BY-SA 3.0. On 11 June 1560, Mary of Guise died inside Edinburgh Castle. Her death pulled the political ground out from under the French. A week's armistice was agreed on 17 June. On 20 June French and English soldiers ate together on the beach, the English bringing beef, bacon, poultry, win...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Finlay McWalter, CC BY-SA 3.0. On 11 June 1560, Mary of Guise died inside Edinburgh Castle. Her death pulled the political ground out from under the French. A week's armistice was agreed on 17 June. On 20 June French and English soldiers ate together on the beach, the English bringing beef, bacon, poultry, win...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-leith/">Siege of Leith on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Finlay McWalter | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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