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    <title>Qualla: Sierra Leone River</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The largest natural harbour in Africa is also one of its most haunted waterways - a mangrove-fringed estuary of birds and ships that once carried the enslaved toward the Atlantic.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:40:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The largest natural harbour in Africa is also one of its most haunted waterways - a mangrove-fringed estuary of birds and ships that once carried the enslaved toward the Atlantic.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Sierra Leone River</title>
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      <title>Sierra Leone River: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Two rivers meet the sea here, and the meeting is enormous. The Rokel and the Bankasoka pour out together into a tidal mouth that swells between four and ten miles wide and runs some twenty-five miles inland - so vast and so deep that mariners have called it the largest natural harbour on the African continent. Stand on the Freetown shore at dusk and the far bank dissolves into haze. Ships ride at anchor in the channel. Egrets stitch white lines across the mangroves. And somewhere out in that brown, brackish expanse sits a small island whose name once meant terror across an ocean.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two rivers meet the sea here, and the meeting is enormous. The Rokel and the Bankasoka pour out together into a tidal mouth that swells between four and ten miles wide and runs some twenty-five miles inland - so vast and so deep that mariners have called it the largest natural harbour on the African continent. Stand on the Freetown shore at dusk and the far bank dissolves into haze. Ships ride at anchor in the channel. Egrets stitch white lines across the mangroves. And somewhere out in that brown, brackish expanse sits a small island whose name once meant terror across an ocean.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/">Sierra Leone River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sierra Leone River: A Harbour Built by Nothing but Water</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The estuary owes its scale to geology and tide. Where the Rokel River descends from the interior and joins the smaller Bankasoka near the town of Pepel, the land falls away into a drowned valley, and the Atlantic pushes deep inland twice a day. The result is a sheltered anchorage...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The estuary owes its scale to geology and tide. Where the Rokel River descends from the interior and joins the smaller Bankasoka near the town of Pepel, the land falls away into a drowned valley, and the Atlantic pushes deep inland twice a day. The result is a sheltered anchorage...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/">Sierra Leone River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sierra Leone River: The Island Downriver</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[About twenty miles up the estuary lies Bunce Island, low and unremarkable to the casual eye. On it stand the ruins of a stone castle the Royal African Company raised around 1670. From this small place, at the practical limit of ocean navigation, tens of thousands of West Africans...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>About twenty miles up the estuary lies Bunce Island, low and unremarkable to the casual eye. On it stand the ruins of a stone castle the Royal African Company raised around 1670. From this small place, at the practical limit of ocean navigation, tens of thousands of West Africans...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/">Sierra Leone River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sierra Leone River: Where the Mangroves Hold the Tide</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Beyond the shipping lanes, the estuary is overwhelmingly wild. Nearly 3,000 square kilometres of it form a wetland recognised under the Ramsar Convention as internationally important - mostly mangrove swamp, laced with tidal freshwater forest. The mangroves are nurseries and filt...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beyond the shipping lanes, the estuary is overwhelmingly wild. Nearly 3,000 square kilometres of it form a wetland recognised under the Ramsar Convention as internationally important - mostly mangrove swamp, laced with tidal freshwater forest. The mangroves are nurseries and filt...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/">Sierra Leone River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sierra Leone River: Two Shores, One River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The estuary divides the country's life in a literal way. Freetown crowds the southern shore, climbing into green hills behind the waterfront. The nation's main airport - Lungi International - sits on the opposite, northern bank, in the low country called the Bullom Shore. There i...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The estuary divides the country's life in a literal way. Freetown crowds the southern shore, climbing into green hills behind the waterfront. The nation's main airport - Lungi International - sits on the opposite, northern bank, in the low country called the Bullom Shore. There i...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sierra-leone-river/">Sierra Leone River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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