St. Augustine's Indian Residential School

residential-schoolsindigenous-historycultural-sitessunshine-coast
4 min read

The building is gone. The last physical remnants of St. Augustine's Indian Residential School were burned in 2008, and where classrooms and dormitories once stood in Sechelt, the shishalh Nation has built its administrative and cultural center. The tems swiya Museum now occupies ground that, for seventy-one years, served a very different purpose. This is a story about what happened on that ground, and about what the shishalh people chose to put there after.

Seventy-One Years

St. Augustine's opened in 1904, less than a quarter mile from Sechelt's commercial center, and operated until 1975. The Sisters of the Instruction of the Child Jesus managed the school for its first two decades, and members of the order remained until its closure. From 1924 to 1969, the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate took over management. The Canadian government assumed employment of teachers in 1954 and full management in 1969, but the religious orders continued to staff the school through its final years. Like residential schools across Canada, St. Augustine's was designed to separate Indigenous children from their families, languages, and cultures. Children from the shishalh, Homalco, and other First Nations were taken from their communities and brought here.

The Children Who Did Not Come Home

In 2021, Chief Darren Blaney of the Homalco First Nation spoke publicly about what his community had long known: children sent to St. Augustine's did not all return. "There's a whole generation of Homalco people who didn't come home from that residential school," he said. "They're buried somewhere in Sechelt." The official death toll recorded by the school's administrators does not account for all the children who disappeared from their families' lives. In February 2022, the shishalh Nation began investigating the former school site using ground-penetrating radar, joining Indigenous communities across Canada in the difficult work of searching for unmarked graves. The investigation reflects a broader national reckoning with the residential school system that the Truth and Reconciliation Commission documented in devastating detail.

From Ashes to Culture

The decision to burn the last remains of the school building in 2008 was deliberate. What replaced it was equally intentional. The shishalh Nation built its governance headquarters on the site, along with the tems swiya Museum, which preserves and celebrates shishalh culture, language, and history. The Raven's Cry Theatre hosts performances and community gatherings. Where children were once punished for speaking their language, that language is now taught, documented, and honored. The transformation of the site represents one of the most direct acts of reclamation in British Columbia: the shishalh did not memorialize the school or preserve it as a monument to suffering. They replaced it with living culture.

Faces in the Story

Among the students who passed through St. Augustine's was Pat John, born in 1953, who went on to play Jesse Jim in the long-running CBC television series The Beachcombers for nineteen years. John became one of the most recognizable Indigenous actors in Canadian television history. He died in 2022 at age sixty-nine. His life arc, from residential school student to beloved television presence, captures something of the resilience that defines the survivors and their descendants. The school tried to erase Indigenous identity; Pat John spent his career making it visible to millions of Canadians every week. His story, and the stories of those who did not survive to tell their own, both belong to this place.

From the Air

Located at 49.47N, 123.75W in Sechelt on British Columbia's Sunshine Coast. The former school site is now the shishalh Nation cultural and administrative complex, visible near the eastern edge of Sechelt's downtown. The tems swiya Museum and Raven's Cry Theatre mark the location. Sechelt Aerodrome (CAA3) is a few kilometres to the east. Vancouver International Airport (CYVR) is approximately 60 km southeast across the Strait of Georgia. This is a site of cultural significance that should be approached with respect and awareness of its history.