tems swiya Museum

Museums in British ColumbiaFirst Nations museums in CanadaSecheltIndigenous repatriation
4 min read

For 84 years, a 3,500-year-old stone sat in the wrong building. The mortuary sculpture known as The Grieving Mother -- carved to honor a chief's wife who drowned herself after losing her only son -- left the shíshálh Nation's territory in 1926 when chief Dan Paull sold it to the Museum of Vancouver for twenty-five dollars. Not as a sale in the way we understand commerce, but as an act of safekeeping. The stone needed protection the shíshálh could not then provide. What followed was nearly a century of separation, negotiation, and eventually a homecoming that would be wrapped in cedar and celebrated with a feast.

Our World, in Their Words

The tems swiya Museum sits in Sechelt, which the shíshálh call ch'atlich, on British Columbia's Sunshine Coast. Its name means "Our World" in she shashishalhem, the shíshálh language -- and the museum fulfills that name with deliberate care. Cedar baskets line the displays alongside art, photographs, and audio recordings that preserve voices and stories no written archive could capture. Archaeological collections include stone tools spanning thousands of years of continuous habitation. When the museum opened in 1994, it became one of the first spaces where the shíshálh could present their own history on their own terms, curated by the people whose ancestors created the objects on display.

The Stone That Remembered

The Grieving Mother is no ordinary artifact. Roughly 3,500 years old, this mortuary stone commemorates a chief's wife and the depths of her loss. In the Museum of Vancouver, where it was catalogued as the Sechelt Image, the sculpture became a curiosity divorced from the community that created it and the grief it was meant to honor. The shíshálh first requested its return in 1976, but they had no suitable facility to house it. The Museum of Vancouver offered a replica instead. It was a well-intentioned gesture, but a replica of grief is not the same as grief itself. The original stone carried meaning that no copy could hold -- the weight of ceremony, of hands that shaped it millennia ago, of the story it was carved to tell.

A Journey Wrapped in Cedar

Negotiations resumed in 2010, and this time the shíshálh had their museum. In October of that year, leaders traveled to Vancouver to prepare the stone for its journey home. They did not simply box it up. Prayers and rituals preceded the wrapping. A hand-woven Salish blanket enveloped the sculpture, and the crate itself was lined with cedar -- the same wood that figures throughout shíshálh material culture, from baskets to canoes to longhouses. The stone returned not as a museum loan or a diplomatic concession, but as a relative finally allowed to come home. The shíshálh celebrated with ceremony and feast, marking a repatriation that had taken more than three decades of advocacy to achieve.

Living Culture on the Sunshine Coast

Repatriation stories like The Grieving Mother's are not rare in Canada, but they are rarely told from the perspective of the people welcoming their belongings back. The tems swiya Museum exists precisely to provide that perspective. It is a small institution in a small town, but its purpose is immense: to ensure that shíshálh history is told by shíshálh voices. For visitors arriving by ferry or floatplane along British Columbia's Sunshine Coast, the museum offers something no guidebook photograph can replicate -- the experience of stepping into a living culture that has occupied this coastline for thousands of years and intends to remain.

From the Air

Located at 49.474°N, 123.751°W in the town of Sechelt on BC's Sunshine Coast. Best viewed from 2,000-3,000 feet AGL when approaching from the Strait of Georgia. The town of Sechelt is situated on a narrow isthmus connecting the Sechelt Peninsula to the mainland. Nearest airport is Sechelt-Gibsons Airport (CAA3). Vancouver International Airport (CYVR) is approximately 50 nm to the southeast. The Sunshine Coast is visually distinctive from altitude as a narrow strip of settlement between the mountains and the sea.