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    <title>Qualla: Tepe-Kermen</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A flat-topped Crimean butte honeycombed with more than 230 hand-cut caves, crowned by a Byzantine cave church where a carved inscription still names the man who dug a tomb.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:34:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A flat-topped Crimean butte honeycombed with more than 230 hand-cut caves, crowned by a Byzantine cave church where a carved inscription still names the man who dug a tomb.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Tepe-Kermen</title>
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      <title>Tepe-Kermen: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Leon petrosyan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Someone named Manuel is remembered on the wall of a cave church atop this Crimean butte, in an inscription cut above a grave: a tomb dug "at my request" by a man whose name has partly worn away, its extension made "by the servant of God, the pious Manuel." More than a thousand years later, those few surviving words are among the most human things left on Tepe-Kermen - a lonely, flat-topped mountain riddled with over two hundred and thirty man-made caves, where a whole community once carved its shelter, its worship, and its dead directly out of the living rock.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Leon petrosyan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Someone named Manuel is remembered on the wall of a cave church atop this Crimean butte, in an inscription cut above a grave: a tomb dug "at my request" by a man whose name has partly worn away, its extension made "by the servant of God, the pious Manuel." More than a thousand years later, those few surviving words are among the most human things left on Tepe-Kermen - a lonely, flat-topped mountain riddled with over two hundred and thirty man-made caves, where a whole community once carved its shelter, its worship, and its dead directly out of the living rock.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/">Tepe-Kermen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Leon petrosyan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tepe-Kermen: The Fortress Without Water</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Håkan Henriksson (Narking), CC BY 3.0. Tepe-Kermen means, in Crimean Tatar, "hill-fortress" or "fortress on the top" - tepe for the peak, kermen for the stronghold - and the name fits the place exactly. It rises 544 meters, a butte standing seven kilometers southeast of Bakhchysarai, its steep sides climbable by two p...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Håkan Henriksson (Narking), CC BY 3.0. Tepe-Kermen means, in Crimean Tatar, "hill-fortress" or "fortress on the top" - tepe for the peak, kermen for the stronghold - and the name fits the place exactly. It rises 544 meters, a butte standing seven kilometers southeast of Bakhchysarai, its steep sides climbable by two p...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/">Tepe-Kermen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Håkan Henriksson (Narking) | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tepe-Kermen: A Byzantine Outpost on the Heights</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Asta, Public domain. The story of the summit reaches back to late antiquity. An unfortified settlement seems to have appeared in the fifth or sixth century, and the fortress itself was likely raised under the Byzantine administration of Chersonesus, the great Greek city on the coast, sometime between...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Asta, Public domain. The story of the summit reaches back to late antiquity. An unfortified settlement seems to have appeared in the fifth or sixth century, and the fortress itself was likely raised under the Byzantine administration of Chersonesus, the great Greek city on the coast, sometime between...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/">Tepe-Kermen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Asta | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tepe-Kermen: The Church in the Rock</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Yan hunterOriginal uploader was Yan hunter at ru.wikipedia, CC BY 1.0. The jewel of Tepe-Kermen is a baptistery church hollowed into the western part of the summit, unusually large for a Crimean cave temple - just over ten meters long, five wide, its walls gently curving so no measurement holds quite steady. Inside, a cross-shaped baptismal font sin...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Yan hunterOriginal uploader was Yan hunter at ru.wikipedia, CC BY 1.0. The jewel of Tepe-Kermen is a baptistery church hollowed into the western part of the summit, unusually large for a Crimean cave temple - just over ten meters long, five wide, its walls gently curving so no measurement holds quite steady. Inside, a cross-shaped baptismal font sin...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/">Tepe-Kermen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Yan hunterOriginal uploader was Yan hunter at ru.wikipedia | CC BY 1.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tepe-Kermen: The Dead on the Edge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chapultepec, Public domain. Death is written all through this place, plainly and without horror. Tombs are cut into the church floor - two beside the font, one south of the altar, and the grave in the western wall where Manuel is named. Just outside, along the very lip of the plateau where the mountain fall...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chapultepec, Public domain. Death is written all through this place, plainly and without horror. Tombs are cut into the church floor - two beside the font, one south of the altar, and the grave in the western wall where Manuel is named. Just outside, along the very lip of the plateau where the mountain fall...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/">Tepe-Kermen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chapultepec | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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