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    <title>Qualla: Tevego</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On Paraguay's deadliest frontier, a dictator sent free Black families to hold a swamp against everything that wanted them gone.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Paraguay's deadliest frontier, a dictator sent free Black families to hold a swamp against everything that wanted them gone.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Tevego: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tevego/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A visitor who saw it called Tevego a place where the very air was one great mass of malaria, where the heat suffocated and the marsh never ended, and where many people would rather sit in a public prison cell than be banished there. That visitor, a Scottish merchant who knew the country well, was not exaggerating much. In 1813, on the malarial northern edge of Paraguay, the dictator José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia founded a settlement and handed it an impossible job: to hold the frontier against the people, the climate, and the disease that all conspired to destroy it. The families he sent to do it were free Black Paraguayans, asked to risk their lives on the most dangerous ground in the country.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A visitor who saw it called Tevego a place where the very air was one great mass of malaria, where the heat suffocated and the marsh never ended, and where many people would rather sit in a public prison cell than be banished there. That visitor, a Scottish merchant who knew the country well, was not exaggerating much. In 1813, on the malarial northern edge of Paraguay, the dictator José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia founded a settlement and handed it an impossible job: to hold the frontier against the people, the climate, and the disease that all conspired to destroy it. The families he sent to do it were free Black Paraguayans, asked to risk their lives on the most dangerous ground in the country.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tevego/">Tevego on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tevego: A Town on the Edge of Everything</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tevego/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Tevego was the creation of Dr. Francia, the lawyer-turned-dictator who sealed Paraguay off from the world and ruled it as El Supremo from 1814 until his death in 1840. He established the settlement in 1813 and populated it with free people of color, families the records of the er...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tevego was the creation of Dr. Francia, the lawyer-turned-dictator who sealed Paraguay off from the world and ruled it as El Supremo from 1814 until his death in 1840. He established the settlement in 1813 and populated it with free people of color, families the records of the er...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tevego/">Tevego on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Tevego: The People Sent to Hold It</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tevego/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The men and women of Tevego were not curiosities of history; they were free Black Paraguayans asked to risk everything on a frontier the state could barely supply. They built shelters in the branches of trees or from hides and mats, because there was little else. Food came from h...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The men and women of Tevego were not curiosities of history; they were free Black Paraguayans asked to risk everything on a frontier the state could barely supply. They built shelters in the branches of trees or from hides and mats, because there was little else. Food came from h...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tevego/">Tevego on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Tevego: From Outpost to Penal Colony</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tevego/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Once the defenders withdrew, Tevego took on a grimmer role as a prison camp. To it Francia banished men convicted of vagrancy and petty crimes, many of whom volunteered for the hard labor in exchange for shortened sentences, gambling that survival in the swamp would buy back thei...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once the defenders withdrew, Tevego took on a grimmer role as a prison camp. To it Francia banished men convicted of vagrancy and petty crimes, many of whom volunteered for the hard labor in exchange for shortened sentences, gambling that survival in the swamp would buy back thei...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tevego/">Tevego on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Tevego: The Village of the Divine Savior</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tevego/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Paraguay was reluctant to let the site die. In 1843, three years after Francia's death, President Carlos Antonio López ordered it resettled, this time under a hopeful new name: Villa del Divino Salvador, the Village of the Divine Savior, later shortened to San Salvador. The optim...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paraguay was reluctant to let the site die. In 1843, three years after Francia's death, President Carlos Antonio López ordered it resettled, this time under a hopeful new name: Villa del Divino Salvador, the Village of the Divine Savior, later shortened to San Salvador. The optim...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tevego/">Tevego on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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