
Benjamin Franklin adjusts his spectacles and turns to Mark Twain. The two men never met in life -- Franklin died in 1790, Twain was born in 1835 -- yet here they stand together on a stage in central Florida, mechanical figures powered by hydraulics and programmed precision, guiding audiences through centuries of American triumphs and failures. The American Adventure sits at the geographical and thematic heart of Epcot's World Showcase, flanked by the Italy and Japan pavilions, a Colonial-style building so convincingly designed that most visitors never realize they are looking at a five-story structure disguised by forced perspective to appear two and a half stories tall.
The main attraction is a feat of engineering dressed up as storytelling. Inside the Liberty Theater, entire stage sets rise from below the floor on massive platforms, presenting scenes from the American Revolutionary War, the Civil War, the Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, and the Great Depression. Audio-Animatronic figures move through these tableaux with voices supplied by Dallas McKennon as Franklin and John Anderson as Twain. The show culminates in "Golden Dream," a musical film montage that has been updated three times since Epcot opened in 1982. The 1993 renovation replaced all the animatronics and reworked the theme song. In 2007, footage of 9/11 rescue crews was added. The 2018 update, arranged by producer Harvey Mason Jr., refreshed both the montage and the anthem, aiming to keep the finale "contemporary and relevant" while respecting the original 1980 arrangement by Don Mueller.
Before guests reach the theater, they pass through a lobby lined with quotes from famous Americans, including Walt Disney and Charles Lindbergh, and paintings depicting American life across the centuries. Upstairs, twelve statues personifying American values stand sentinel, six on each side of the auditorium. But the pavilion's most beloved performance happens in the ground-floor rotunda, where the Voices of Liberty, an eight-member professional a cappella group, fill the domed space with patriotic choral music throughout the day. The group evolved from Re'Generation, an a cappella ensemble that sang at Magic Kingdom in the 1970s, and has performed for presidents including Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter. Founded and directed by Derric Johnson, the Voices of Liberty perform special sets during the holiday season and on the Fourth of July, their harmonies reverberating off the rotunda ceiling in a space acoustically designed for exactly this purpose.
Directly across from the pavilion sits the America Gardens Theatre, an outdoor amphitheater that has hosted an eclectic roster of live entertainment since the park opened. Michael Flatley's Lord of the Dance ran summer seasons in 1999 and 2000. The theatrical production Blast! performed on its stage. During Epcot's two signature festivals -- the International Flower and Garden Festival in spring and the International Food and Wine Festival in fall -- the venue hosts its popular concert series, "Garden Rocks" and "Eat to the Beat," featuring musical acts from the 1960s through the 1990s. During the holiday season, the theater transforms for the Candlelight Processional, a tradition that dates to Disneyland in 1960 and relocated to this stage in 1994. A massed choir and orchestra perform traditional holiday music while a celebrity narrator retells the nativity story. Past narrators have included Neil Patrick Harris, Whoopi Goldberg, Andy Garcia, and Edward James Olmos.
The American Adventure functions as something unusual in the theme park world: a building that takes its subject seriously enough to keep revising its own story. Each update to the Golden Dream montage reflects shifts in who and what America chooses to celebrate. The pavilion also houses the American Heritage Gallery, a rotating exhibition space that has presented displays on everything from American Indian art to the cultural contributions of various communities. Outside, the Regal Eagle Smokehouse, a Muppet-themed barbecue restaurant, offers a lighter counterpoint to the weighty patriotism inside. The juxtaposition is fitting. The American Adventure never pretends that American history is simple. It stages the Revolution and the Depression on the same floor, lets Franklin's Enlightenment optimism collide with Twain's frontier skepticism, and trusts that the audience can hold both. The building itself embodies the trick: five stories of complexity hidden behind a facade that looks effortlessly modest.
Located at 28.37N, 81.55W on the southern shore of the World Showcase Lagoon at Epcot, Walt Disney World Resort. The Colonial-style pavilion sits at the midpoint of the World Showcase promenade, directly south of the lagoon. Spaceship Earth, the 180-foot geodesic sphere, is visible approximately 0.5nm to the north. Recommended viewing altitude 2,000-3,000 feet AGL for the World Showcase ring layout. Nearby airports: Orlando International Airport (KMCO) approximately 18nm east, Orlando Executive Airport (KORL) approximately 18nm northeast. The park is west of Interstate 4.