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    <title>Qualla: Ulster</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[One of Ireland's four ancient provinces, split between two states by a 1921 border - nine counties of Gaelic legend, plantation history, and the largest lake in the British Isles.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of Ireland's four ancient provinces, split between two states by a 1921 border - nine counties of Gaelic legend, plantation history, and the largest lake in the British Isles.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Ulster</title>
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      <title>Ulster: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ulster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clemensfranz, CC BY 2.5. The Ulaid were a confederation of tribes who once dwelt in the northern part of Ireland, and they gave the place its name. Long before they were a people in history, they were a people in legend - the heroes of the Ulster Cycle, the warriors of Emain Macha, the kingdom whose foremost champion Cúchulainn defended single-handedly against the cattle-raid of Connacht in the great Irish epic the Táin Bó Cúailnge. From the Old Norse Ulaztir, the land of the Ulaidh, came the English Ulster. Today, nine counties carry that name. Six of them are in Northern Ireland; three - Donegal, Cavan and Monaghan - are in the Republic. No other Irish province lives quite so visibly across a border.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clemensfranz, CC BY 2.5. The Ulaid were a confederation of tribes who once dwelt in the northern part of Ireland, and they gave the place its name. Long before they were a people in history, they were a people in legend - the heroes of the Ulster Cycle, the warriors of Emain Macha, the kingdom whose foremost champion Cúchulainn defended single-handedly against the cattle-raid of Connacht in the great Irish epic the Táin Bó Cúailnge. From the Old Norse Ulaztir, the land of the Ulaidh, came the English Ulster. Today, nine counties carry that name. Six of them are in Northern Ireland; three - Donegal, Cavan and Monaghan - are in the Republic. No other Irish province lives quite so visibly across a border.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ulster/">Ulster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clemensfranz | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ulster: The Northern Kingdoms</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ulster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rossographer, CC BY-SA 2.0. Three ancient overkingdoms once divided Ulster between them: Ulaid in the east, Airgíalla in the centre, and Ailech in the west and north. The Cenél nEógain, a branch of the Northern Uí Néill, gradually pushed the Ulaid east of the River Bann and made Tír Eóghain - most of modern...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rossographer, CC BY-SA 2.0. Three ancient overkingdoms once divided Ulster between them: Ulaid in the east, Airgíalla in the centre, and Ailech in the west and north. The Cenél nEógain, a branch of the Northern Uí Néill, gradually pushed the Ulaid east of the River Bann and made Tír Eóghain - most of modern...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ulster/">Ulster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rossographer | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ulster: The Earls Depart</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ulster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rossographer, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ulster was the last Gaelic redoubt. After Elizabeth I's forces crushed the Gaelic alliance at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601 and the broader Nine Years' War ended in 1603, the northern lords found their power circumscribed. In 1607, the earls of Tyrone and Tyrconnell - Hugh O'Neil...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rossographer, CC BY-SA 2.0. Ulster was the last Gaelic redoubt. After Elizabeth I's forces crushed the Gaelic alliance at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601 and the broader Nine Years' War ended in 1603, the northern lords found their power circumscribed. In 1607, the earls of Tyrone and Tyrconnell - Hugh O'Neil...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ulster/">Ulster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rossographer | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ulster: The Scotch-Irish</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ulster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 2.0. Excluded from political power by the Anglican Protestant Ascendancy after 1690, Ulster Presbyterians began voting with their feet. Between 1717 and the 1770s, around 150,000 of them sailed for colonial America. They settled first in Pennsylvania and western Virginia, then pushed ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 2.0. Excluded from political power by the Anglican Protestant Ascendancy after 1690, Ulster Presbyterians began voting with their feet. Between 1717 and the 1770s, around 150,000 of them sailed for colonial America. They settled first in Pennsylvania and western Virginia, then pushed ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ulster/">Ulster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ulster: The Province Divided</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ulster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit RealCounties, CC BY 4.0. When Ireland was partitioned in 1921, the line cut Ulster in two. Six counties (Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone) became Northern Ireland; the remaining three (Cavan, Donegal and Monaghan) joined the Irish Free State. The choice was deliberate. Unionists wa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit RealCounties, CC BY 4.0. When Ireland was partitioned in 1921, the line cut Ulster in two. Six counties (Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone) became Northern Ireland; the remaining three (Cavan, Donegal and Monaghan) joined the Irish Free State. The choice was deliberate. Unionists wa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ulster/">Ulster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: RealCounties | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ulster: The Lakes and the Lava</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ulster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Albert Bridge, CC BY-SA 2.0. Geographically, Ulster runs from the basalt of the Antrim Plateau, where ancient lava flows cooled into the hexagonal columns of the Giant's Causeway, to the granite of the Mournes in County Down, where Slieve Donard rises 848 metres above the Irish Sea. Lough Neagh, in the east,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Albert Bridge, CC BY-SA 2.0. Geographically, Ulster runs from the basalt of the Antrim Plateau, where ancient lava flows cooled into the hexagonal columns of the Giant's Causeway, to the granite of the Mournes in County Down, where Slieve Donard rises 848 metres above the Irish Sea. Lough Neagh, in the east,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ulster/">Ulster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Albert Bridge | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ulster: Tongues and Triumphs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ulster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Detroit Publishing Co., Public domain. Three languages run through Ulster: English (the everyday tongue), Irish (Gaeilge Uladh, particularly strong in the Donegal Gaeltacht), and Ulster Scots, which evolved from the Lowland Scots speech of the planters. Donegal Irish remains closest to Scottish Gaelic, a reminder of t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Detroit Publishing Co., Public domain. Three languages run through Ulster: English (the everyday tongue), Irish (Gaeilge Uladh, particularly strong in the Donegal Gaeltacht), and Ulster Scots, which evolved from the Lowland Scots speech of the planters. Donegal Irish remains closest to Scottish Gaelic, a reminder of t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ulster/">Ulster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Detroit Publishing Co. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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