The USS Recruit (TDE-1) at Liberty Station (Formerly Naval Training Center), San Diego - This mockup was used in the training of numerous recruits going through bootcamp.  I myself did time on this ship in 1970.
The USS Recruit (TDE-1) at Liberty Station (Formerly Naval Training Center), San Diego - This mockup was used in the training of numerous recruits going through bootcamp. I myself did time on this ship in 1970.

USS Recruit (TDE-1)

Buildings and structures in San DiegoLandmarks in San DiegoBuildings of the United States NavyLandlocked shipsTraining ships of the United States Navy1949 shipsCalifornia Historical Landmarks1949 establishments in CaliforniaClosed installations of the United States Navy
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She sailed a sea of concrete for 18 years, yet the USS Recruit held full commissioned status in the United States Navy. Built at two-thirds the scale of a destroyer escort and permanently moored on dry land at Naval Training Center San Diego, this peculiar vessel trained more recruits in the fundamentals of shipboard life than many seagoing ships ever carried. Her nickname, 'Neversail,' captures the beautiful absurdity of her existence: a fully functional training ship that could teach everything about naval service except the feeling of waves beneath the hull.

Born on Solid Ground

Construction began in 1949, and on July 27 of that year, Rear Admiral Wilder D. Baker commissioned the Recruit into the Navy. She was designed with all the standard equipment a sailor would encounter on any destroyer escort: lifelines, accommodation ladders, signal halyards, searchlights, the engine order telegraph, and the helm. Below her decks, six classrooms held recruits learning the procedures they would soon perform on real ships. Adjacent barracks housed sailors between their watches aboard the landlocked vessel. She was a teaching tool of remarkable completeness, a ship in every meaningful way except the one that seems most essential.

The Decommissioning Paradox

In March 1967, the Recruit was decommissioned for the strangest of reasons: the Navy's new computerized registry system could not classify her. She fit no category the computers understood. For 15 years she sat unused until 1982, when she was reconditioned and refurbished to resemble an Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate. The upgrade extended her length, and she was recommissioned, returning to training duty under her new designation TFFG-1. The Navy had solved its bureaucratic puzzle by simply reclassifying her, proving that even in the computer age, a good training ship was worth the paperwork.

A Base Closes, A Ship Remains

When Naval Training Center San Diego closed its gates, the Recruit stayed behind. She could not sail away, after all. The former training center transformed into Liberty Station, a mixed-use development, but the ship remained a fixture, included in the Naval Training Center's 2001 listing on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2004, she earned recognition as a California Historical Landmark. While her sister landlocked ships at training centers in Maryland and Florida were dismantled when those bases closed, the Recruit survived, making her one of only two surviving examples of the Navy's unique 'landships.'

From Decay to Display

For nearly two decades after the base closure, the Recruit sat empty, her paint fading and her future uncertain. Hope arrived in 2014 when the USS Midway Museum partnered with local groups, including the San Diego chapter of E Clampus Vitus, to refurbish the aging vessel. The longtime dream of making her a museum ship finally took shape in 2018 as plans developed to commemorate the training center's hundredth anniversary in 2023. The Seligman Group, known for restoring properties like the Watergate Office Building, acquired and restored the ship inside and out.

Open for Duty

In June 2023, the Recruit opened to the public as a museum ship. Interior exhibits feature historical photographs and recorded commentary from past service members who trained aboard her decks. Visitors can now walk the same spaces where generations of recruits learned to be sailors. The ship even earned a moment of pop culture fame, appearing in the opening credits of the 1976 television sitcom CPO Sharkey. Today she stands at Liberty Station as a monument to an unconventional approach to naval training, a ship that proved you do not need to sail to teach sailors what it means to serve at sea.

From the Air

Located at Liberty Station in Point Loma, San Diego (32.728N, 117.216W). The Recruit's frigate profile is visible in the developed area of the former Naval Training Center, now surrounded by commercial and residential buildings. Best viewed at 1,000-1,500 feet approaching from the bay side. Nearby airports include San Diego International (KSAN, 2nm east) and North Island NAS (KNZY, 2nm south). The ship sits inland from the bay, contrasting with the waterfront location of the USS Midway.