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    <title>Qualla: Willow Island Disaster</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On a spring morning in 1978, a cooling tower under construction on the Ohio River peeled itself apart and took fifty-one men with it - the deadliest construction accident in American history.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a spring morning in 1978, a cooling tower under construction on the Ohio River peeled itself apart and took fifty-one men with it - the deadliest construction accident in American history.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Willow Island Disaster</title>
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      <title>Willow Island Disaster: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. Just after 10:00 a.m. on April 27, 1978, the concrete poured the day before gave way. Fifty-one men stood on scaffolding 166 feet above the bottom of an unfinished cooling tower at Willow Island, West Virginia, and in the seconds it took for the ring of new concrete to unwrap counter-clockwise around the rim, every one of them fell into the hollow drum below. It remains the deadliest construction accident in U.S. history, and on the wooded bank of the Ohio River where Pleasants Power Station once operated for four decades, the two squat cooling towers that did get built read, to anyone who knows the story, as a kind of memorial.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. Just after 10:00 a.m. on April 27, 1978, the concrete poured the day before gave way. Fifty-one men stood on scaffolding 166 feet above the bottom of an unfinished cooling tower at Willow Island, West Virginia, and in the seconds it took for the ring of new concrete to unwrap counter-clockwise around the rim, every one of them fell into the hollow drum below. It remains the deadliest construction accident in U.S. history, and on the wooded bank of the Ohio River where Pleasants Power Station once operated for four decades, the two squat cooling towers that did get built read, to anyone who knows the story, as a kind of memorial.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/">Willow Island Disaster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snoopywv | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Willow Island Disaster: A Boom Along the River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the 1970s, the Ohio River valley was thick with construction. Coal-fired power plants were rising along its banks at a pace that demanded crews, cranes, and concrete in unprecedented quantities. The Allegheny Power System's expansion at Willow Island was meant to add 1,300 meg...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the 1970s, the Ohio River valley was thick with construction. Coal-fired power plants were rising along its banks at a pace that demanded crews, cranes, and concrete in unprecedented quantities. The Allegheny Power System's expansion at Willow Island was meant to add 1,300 meg...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/">Willow Island Disaster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snoopywv | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Willow Island Disaster: The Morning It Came Apart</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tower number 2 had reached 166 feet on the morning of April 27. The previous day's concrete - hardened for less than 24 hours - was carrying the entire weight of the scaffolding, the forms, the crane, and the men standing on it. Sometime after ten o'clock, that concrete began to ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tower number 2 had reached 166 feet on the morning of April 27. The previous day's concrete - hardened for less than 24 hours - was carrying the entire weight of the scaffolding, the forms, the crane, and the men standing on it. Sometime after ten o'clock, that concrete began to ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/">Willow Island Disaster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snoopywv | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Willow Island Disaster: Investigation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. OSHA investigators reached Willow Island the same day. A team from the National Bureau of Standards - now the National Institute of Standards and Technology - arrived two days later, and over the following months built a detailed forensic reconstruction of why the tower had faile...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. OSHA investigators reached Willow Island the same day. A team from the National Bureau of Standards - now the National Institute of Standards and Technology - arrived two days later, and over the following months built a detailed forensic reconstruction of why the tower had faile...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/">Willow Island Disaster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snoopywv | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Willow Island Disaster: Not the Only One</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cooling towers have collapsed before and since - Ferrybridge in England lost three of them to 85 mph winds in 1965; Bouchain in France and Turow in Poland fell in 1979 and 1987; Vermont Yankee's tower came down in 2007. None of them killed anyone. The closest analog to Willow Isl...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cooling towers have collapsed before and since - Ferrybridge in England lost three of them to 85 mph winds in 1965; Bouchain in France and Turow in Poland fell in 1979 and 1987; Vermont Yankee's tower came down in 2007. None of them killed anyone. The closest analog to Willow Isl...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/">Willow Island Disaster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snoopywv | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Willow Island Disaster: What Remains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pleasants Power Station was eventually completed and ran for more than four decades along the Ohio River before ceasing coal-fired operations in 2023. From the air the two stout, jar-shaped cooling towers and their smokestacks are unmistakable; the plant is often confused, from a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Snoopywv, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pleasants Power Station was eventually completed and ran for more than four decades along the Ohio River before ceasing coal-fired operations in 2023. From the air the two stout, jar-shaped cooling towers and their smokestacks are unmistakable; the plant is often confused, from a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/willow-island-disaster/">Willow Island Disaster on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Snoopywv | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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