The Tubbs House and conservatory at the Willowwood Arboretum in Chester Township, New Jersey.
The Tubbs House and conservatory at the Willowwood Arboretum in Chester Township, New Jersey.

Willowwood Arboretum

arboretumbotanical gardenNew Jerseyparksnature
4 min read

Before it was an arboretum, it was called Paradise Farm — a name that, once you've walked its paths, seems less like boosterism and more like an honest description. The property in Chester Township, Morris County, was first cleared for farming in the 18th century. Its meadows exist today because of that clearing. When Henry and Robert Tubbs bought it in 1908, they looked at those meadows, at the natural stand of willows that gave the property its new name, and at the farmhouse dating to 1792, and decided to spend the rest of their lives filling the place with plants.

Two Brothers and Their Collection

Henry and Robert Tubbs were amateur horticulturalists — knowledgeable, passionate, and well-connected enough to benefit from New York's thriving horticultural scene at the turn of the 20th century. Over the next half century, they assembled a collection of roughly 3,500 types of native and exotic plants, many rare in cultivation. They were not building a public institution; they were building a private world. The farmhouse became their family home. The grounds became their life's work. Oaks, maples, magnolias, lilacs, cherries, firs, pines — the collection grew methodically and eccentrically, the way personal collections do when the collectors are more interested in the plants than in the prestige of having them. Among the standout specimens today is a Dawn Redwood, or Metasequoia, that now stands more than 98 feet tall — a tree species once known only from fossils before living examples were discovered in China in the 1940s.

From Private Paradise to Public Park

After the Tubbs brothers, the property passed through Rutgers University, which operated it as a plant and tree research facility. In 1980, it became part of the Morris County Park System, which opened it to the public. The transition from private arboretum to public park is not always graceful — some places lose their character in the process. Willowwood kept it. The 131-acre property retains the intimate, exploratory quality of a private collection: informal paths wind through open areas and woodlands, self-guided tours invite discovery rather than lecture, and the mix of wild forest and tended tree collections gives the place a layered texture you don't find in more manicured botanical gardens. The stone cottage, the farmhouse, the small outbuildings — they remain as evidence of the domestic life that shaped this landscape.

What Lives Here

Spring at Willowwood announces itself with drifts of daffodils and tulips, then transitions into the pink bloom of Eastern redbud and the fragrant canopy of lilacs and cherry trees. Summer deepens into shade and fern and wildflower. The collection spans the usual categories — the magnolias alone number dozens of varieties — but the pleasure of the place is less taxonomic than atmospheric. You're walking through the accumulated decisions of two men who loved plants and had the land and the decades to indulge that love. The Dawn Redwood stands somewhere between specimen and monument: a single tree that represents a botanical rediscovery, planted and tended long before most visitors knew the species existed. Adjacent to Willowwood, the Bamboo Brook Outdoor Education Center continues the tradition of thoughtful landscape stewardship in Morris County's remarkable network of public parklands.

From the Air

Located at 40.726°N, 74.699°W in Chester Township, Morris County, New Jersey. The arboretum sits in the gently rolling hills of western Morris County, approximately 45 miles west of Manhattan. Nearest airports are Morristown Municipal Airport (MMU), about 15 miles northeast, and Somerset Airport (SMQ), about 12 miles south. Viewing altitude of 2,500 feet MSL provides a good overview of the wooded parkland and surrounding farmland. The property is identifiable by its mix of open meadow and dense canopy.