Ballaugh (Parish)

natureisle-of-manwetlandsconservationwildlife
4 min read

Balley-ny-Loghey, in old Manx, meant the place of the lake. The lake itself has been gone for about three hundred years - drained by the cutting of the Lhen Trench, a long man-made channel believed to follow the path of a meltwater stream from the last ice age. What remains is the parish that took its name from the water, and the Ballaugh Curraghs: a marshy depression of bog pools, birch woodland, willow scrub, and grassland that has somehow become one of the most quietly significant wetlands in the Irish Sea region. In summer the curragh hosts the last breeding populations of a bird most of Europe has already lost. In winter it hosts the largest roost of hen harriers on the western edge of the continent.

Three Miles of Coast

Ballaugh occupies a three-mile stretch of the north-western coast of the Isle of Man, in the traditional North Side division and the sheading of Michael. The parish is roughly three miles wide and covers about nine square miles in total. The south-eastern corner is hilly; the rest is low ground, including a substantial slice of the Curragh wetlands that gave the parish its identity. Local government runs through a parish district with elected Commissioners, and since 1993 the Captain of the Parish - a traditional Manx office that combines ceremonial duty with a few residual legal responsibilities - has been Charles Edgar Cowin. Politically the parish belongs to the Ayre and Michael constituency in the House of Keys, electing two members. The 2016 census counted 1,032 residents, a one percent decline from 1,042 in 2011. For an agricultural district on a small island, the population has stayed remarkably stable across centuries.

Hen Harriers and Corn Crakes

In 2006 the Ballaugh Curragh became the first wildlife site on the Isle of Man to be designated under the Ramsar Convention - the international treaty that protects wetlands of global importance. The qualification is technical, but the reasons are concrete. The curragh contains excellent examples of the wetland habitats characteristic of the island and the region: bog pools, marshy grassland, birch woodland, modified bog, and the willow scrub that gives this kind of landscape its Manx name. The bird life is what carries the international weight. The site supports, on occasion, the largest winter roost of hen harriers in Western Europe - a raptor whose population is declining sharply across most of Britain. It is also a breeding habitat for the corn crake, a small ground-nesting bird whose secretive rasping call was once the soundtrack of European haymeadows and which has now vanished from most of its former range. In 2005, the Isle of Man Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry also designated the curragh as an Area of Special Scientific Interest under Manx law. Three partners share its stewardship: Curraghs Wildlife Park, Manx National Heritage, and the Manx Wildlife Trust.

A Zoo, a Drained Lake, a Quiet Place

Curraghs Wildlife Park sits one mile east of Ballaugh village, occupying part of the same wetland complex. Most of the park is arranged in geographical sections, representing different continents and the animals that live there; the central area carries more specific exhibits. The combination is unusual - a working zoo and a Ramsar wetland sharing land - but it reflects how Manx conservation has tended to operate, with multiple uses layered over the same ground. Walk the parish today and you can read its history in fragments. The hills rise gently in the southeast. The Curragh stretches across the lower ground, threaded with peat-dark drainage channels that descend from the disappeared lake of three centuries ago. Cattle and sheep graze fields whose boundaries have not changed much since the parish was first surveyed. Research continues into the social history of Glen Dhoo, an isolated and now-deserted glen tucked into the parish's southern edge, whose human story is only beginning to be reconstructed. Ballaugh is a small place that holds large amounts of habitat, language, and quiet time.

From the Air

Coordinates 54.31 N, 4.542 W on the north-western coast of the Isle of Man. The parish stretches three miles along the coast and three miles inland. The Ballaugh Curragh wetland is visible from altitude as a dark mosaic of pools and birch scrub immediately east of Ballaugh village. Curraghs Wildlife Park sits within the same area. Isle of Man-Andreas (EGNA) lies about 6 nautical miles northeast. Ronaldsway Airport (EGNS) is about 18 nautical miles south. Recommended altitude 1,500-3,000 ft AGL. Watch for low cloud over the Curragh in damp weather - the wetland generates its own mist.

Nearby Stories