The steamship operators from Oregon who built the Hotel Redondo in 1890 understood something that California real estate developers have always known: people will pay to be near the ocean. Robert Thompson and Captain John Ainsworth, Oregon steamship operators who had formed the Redondo Beach Company, chose a bluff above the newly platted town of Redondo Beach and spent approximately $500,000 — a magnificent sum for 1890 — on a High Victorian resort that would draw tourists from Los Angeles and beyond. The Pacific Electric Railway extended a spur to the hotel. The steamships landed at the pier below. The guests arrived, checked in to their rooms in the three-story wood-frame building, and sat on the veranda watching the Pacific.
The land beneath the Hotel Redondo had a history before the hotel arrived. It was part of Rancho San Pedro — the original Spanish land grant that covered most of the South Bay — specifically the portion that had passed to the daughters of Don Miguel Dominguez. The Dominguez daughters were formidable managers of their inheritance, and the sale of land for Redondo Beach's development was one of many transactions through which the original 75,000-acre rancho was gradually converted into the urban Los Angeles Basin. The beachfront lots that brought the hotel developers came at prices that would seem extraordinary only in retrospect: Victorian-era Southern California land was cheap, the ocean was abundant, and the railroad was going to make it all accessible.
The hotel opened on May 1, 1890, and immediately established itself as a destination. Two hundred twenty-five rooms on three stories, constructed in the High Victorian style that dominated American resort architecture of the period: deep verandas, bay windows, steep rooflines, a grandeur that announced itself from a distance. The Pacific Electric Railway connection meant that Angelenos could board a streetcar downtown and arrive at the hotel in under an hour — a transformation of what had previously been a significant journey. In its early years the hotel attracted the wealthy from Los Angeles and San Francisco, drawn by the beach, the sea breezes, and the novelty of a first-class resort in what was then still very much the California frontier.
In 1908, eighteen years after opening, the hotel added what became one of its most celebrated features: the Spanish Gardens, a designed landscape in the Spanish Colonial style that was increasingly fashionable in Southern California. The gardens represented an interesting cultural pivot — the High Victorian building surrounded by an evocation of the Spanish era that had preceded American California. Visitors could walk from Victorian rooms onto Spanish garden paths, surrounded by the California sunshine and the sound of the ocean. The gardens attracted photographers and artists. Postcards of the Hotel Redondo with its Spanish Gardens circulated widely, making it one of the most recognizable images of early Southern California resort life.
The Hotel Redondo closed and was demolished in 1925, thirty-five years after it opened. The reasons were the familiar arithmetic of resort economics: the building had aged, the style had changed, the market had shifted. The automobile was transforming Southern California's geography, and the rail-dependent resort model that had built places like Hotel Redondo was becoming obsolete. The land was more valuable for other purposes than for a Victorian hotel that required expensive maintenance. The demolition left almost nothing — a few photographs, some postcards, the concrete footings buried beneath the modern waterfront. Where the hotel stood, Redondo Beach continued to develop in different directions.
The bluff above Redondo Beach's waterfront still exists, still looks out over the Pacific, still receives the same sea breezes that made the hotel site desirable in 1890. The Riviera Village neighborhood above the beach has some of the charm that the hotel era established — small streets, ocean views, the sense that the coast here is worth something beyond its property value. The Hotel Redondo itself is gone completely, surviving only in historical collections at local libraries and in the memories of people who have looked at old photographs and tried to imagine what the South Bay looked like before the twentieth century rearranged everything. The ocean remains unchanged. The hotel is entirely gone.
Located at approximately 33.84°N, 118.39°W on the bluff above the Redondo Beach waterfront, near the Riviera Village neighborhood. The Redondo Beach Pier and King Harbor Marina are visible nearby from altitude. Torrance Municipal Airport (KTOA) is approximately 2 miles northeast. Approach from the west over Santa Monica Bay for best coastal orientation; the bluff above the beach is visible as the terrain rises from the waterfront.