Lundazi

Populated places in Eastern Province, ZambiaColonial architectureDistrict capitals of Zambia
4 min read

A district officer was given money to build a simple government rest house. Most of his colleagues built concrete rectangles with corrugated iron roofs. Errol Button, stationed in Lundazi in what was then Northern Rhodesia, decided to build a Norman castle instead. Between 1949 and 1952 he got it done, overlooking a small lagoon in one of the poorest parts of colonial Africa. The Castle Hotel still stands. So does the story of how the castle got built, which is less charming than the turrets suggest.

A BOMA Becomes a Town

Lundazi began as a British Overseas Military Administration post, a BOMA, meaning a colonial headquarters from which a small district was governed. Today it is the district capital for Lundazi District in the central portion of Eastern Zambia, with government offices, a bank, a gas station, many small shops, a daily market, and a bus station. The whole place is walkable in under thirty minutes, end to end, at an unhurried pace. That size is deceptive. The district itself stretches north toward Chama and south toward Chipata, and Lundazi functions as the hub for villages across thousands of square kilometres of rural country. Minibuses bring visitors from Chipata for about five dollars on roads that take four to five hours to cover what looks short on the map. From Lusaka, the once-impossible journey can now be done in a single day, provided you book a ticket and board the bus around 2 AM.

The Castle and Its True Story

The Castle Hotel is unmistakable: a small Norman-style fortress of red brick, complete with a turret, sitting beside a lagoon where a hippo sometimes surfaces. It was built under District Officer Errol Button, whose daughter gave the place the nickname Rumpelstiltskin, recorded on a plaque in the wall. The castle ran over budget almost immediately. Button's solution used the colonial tax system as a labour-extraction tool. During the dry season, when subsistence farmers had no crops to tend, he rounded up men to check whether they had paid the poll tax that colonial government imposed. Most had not, because they had no money. He sentenced them to six months hard labour: three months to work off the tax arrears, three months of paid work. At the end, the labourers left with some cash in hand, and Button had his castle. The plaques and the turret room tell one version of this story. The sentencing tells another.

Everyday Lundazi

Two generations later the castle is privately owned, a hotel with two dozen simple rooms at about US$25 per night. Guests still ask for the turret room with its view over the lagoon and the bar. Braais, the Southern African barbecue, run on most weekends. Simple meals of rice and chicken are served every night for around three dollars. Beyond the castle, Lundazi has its own rhythm. The Tigone Motel, Tumbuka for "let's sleep," is the council guesthouse near the bus station at about US$10 for a twin room. Small eateries including Rejoice, Amama's, Masopela and Masopela 2 serve traditional meals for a dollar. Rejoice runs as an income-generating activity for people living with HIV/AIDS. Bars include Ester's Nest and Hunter's. The Mosi beer vendor is a refrigerated shipping container where you can only buy crates of 30 bottles at a time, a detail that says something about both logistics and drinking culture in small Zambian towns.

To the Dams and Onward

Outside town a handful of small dams sit within walking distance, good for a picnic and for anyone who likes to fish. The Wildlife Conservation Society office in Lundazi sells It's Wild! brand honey, peanut butter and rice, bought from local farmers under a scheme to give them alternatives to poaching in the surrounding Game Management Areas. It is a quiet, practical answer to the pressure that protected areas put on nearby communities: give the farmers a market, and the wildlife gains breathing room. Beyond the town, the Malawian border is close. With a vehicle, a dirt road heads east, crosses near Mzuzu, and reaches Nkhata Bay on the shores of Lake Malawi in a single day. A public bus covers the route once a week. Lundazi is the kind of place easy to pass through and easy to underestimate, until the turret catches the late sun and raises a question that is harder to answer than it looks: how was this built, and by whom?

From the Air

Lundazi sits at roughly 12.28°S, 33.18°E in Eastern Zambia, near the Malawian border. From cruising altitude the town is a small cluster in gently rolling country, with the nearby lagoons reading as dark spots. Chipata Airport (FLCP) is the closest significant field, about 200 km south. Mzuzu in Malawi (FWUU) is the nearest international option east across the border. Best viewing altitude is 6,000–10,000 feet AGL; visibility is usually excellent in the dry season (May–October).