Bywell is a village with two churches and almost no people. Its parish population sits around 380 across the whole civil district, but the historic core - the bend in the Tyne where the name was given, where bend in the river is what Bywell originally meant - holds maybe a few dozen souls. What it lacks in residents it makes up in monuments. An Anglo-Saxon church tower at St Andrew's, said to be the finest in Northumberland. A medieval church at St Peter's with a tide dial scratched into the stone. A Palladian country house by James Paine. An unfinished fifteenth-century Neville castle. All compressed into a few hundred yards of riverbank. The whole place is a working model of an English village frozen at full medieval scale, with the modern population removed.
Most English villages have one church. Bywell has two, and both are extraordinary. St Andrew's stands near Bywell Hall and is now redundant, preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust. Its Anglo-Saxon tower - fifty-five feet high, about fifteen feet square - is considered the best in Northumberland. The tower probably dates from the early eleventh century. Inside, fragments of an Anglo-Saxon cross survive. The medieval expansion was extensive: a thirteenth-century font, where the sporting novelist Robert Surtees was baptised in 1806, sits in the nave, and medieval grave covers are built decoratively into the walls. St Peter's, a few hundred yards away among trees by the river, has its own square medieval tower and clear Saxon stonework. A tide dial scratched into the south wall - a primitive sundial used to mark the canonical hours - is the kind of detail that makes ecclesiastical historians lower their voices.
The double-church arrangement is unusual and not entirely explained. One theory holds that the two parishes - St Andrew's and St Peter's - represented different feudal jurisdictions, one held by the Bishop of Durham and the other by the Balliol or Neville families. Another theory points to a remembered Saxon double minster of clerics and nuns. Whatever the original reason, the duplication survived into the modern parish system, and both churches kept their congregations until St Andrew's was finally declared redundant in the twentieth century. St Peter's still holds services. St Andrew's holds silence and its Anglo-Saxon tower. The two stand close enough together that a single walk around them takes ten minutes, and that walk takes you past a thousand years of English ecclesiastical history.
Bywell Hall, a Palladian house of 1766 by James Paine, is the seat of the Beaumont family - the Viscounts Allendale. Wentworth Canning Blackett Beaumont, who became the 2nd Viscount Allendale, was born at the Hall in 1860. The grounds have hosted the Northumberland County Show since 2013. Each May, Lord and Lady Allendale stage a hunter trial in aid of the Charlotte Straker Project, a local hospice. Just up the slope stands Bywell Castle, the gatehouse tower Ralph Neville built in 1430 and never finished. King Henry VI sheltered there after the Battle of Hexham in 1464, the unfinished castle hosting the unfinished king. Hall and castle and church and church - all on the same bend of the river, all within sight of each other - make Bywell a kind of accidental museum of English landed history.
St Peter's holds a memorial that is easy to miss. A single lancet window commemorates Henry Parr Dwarris, the parish curate, who was drowned in the Tyne. The river that gives Bywell its name and its setting has, over the centuries, also taken some of its people. The Tyne at this point runs deep around the bend, the current strong against the north bank where the village stands. Another inscription in the church remembers William Wailes, the Newcastle stained-glass artist, who died in 1881. The stained glass in northern English churches owes a lot to Wailes's workshop. There are monuments to the Fenwicks of Bywell and the Bacons of Styford. None of the names are widely famous. They are simply the people who built this place and were buried here, and the village that contains them is still doing what villages are for: holding on to the people who passed through, in stone and glass and one unfinished castle.
Bywell sits at 54.948°N, 1.930°W on the north bank of the River Tyne, about four miles east of Corbridge in Northumberland. From the air the village is a small cluster of buildings around a pronounced bend in the Tyne, with two church towers - St Andrew's and St Peter's - close together as a distinctive landmark. Bywell Castle's gatehouse tower stands among trees above the village. Best viewed at 1,500-2,500 feet AGL. Newcastle International (EGNT) lies about 10 nm east; the A69 trunk road runs east-west through the Tyne valley just north of Bywell, providing a clear ground reference. Stocksfield sits directly across the river on the south bank.