In February 1955, the people at Glenormiston had been without fresh food for a week. The Georgina had risen, the floodplains to the east had vanished under sheet water, and there was no road left to drive in or out. So a Trans Australia Airlines aircraft was chartered to fly low over the homestead and drop supplies from the air. It is a strange thing to picture in country this dry: a plane circling a green-brown inland sea that, most years, is dust. But that is the bargain of the Channel Country. Out here, 113 kilometres west of Boulia and 335 kilometres north of Birdsville, water arrives rarely and then arrives as catastrophe.
Glenormiston sits at the top of the Channel Country, where the Toko Range to the west gives way to floodplain in the east, and the Georgina River cuts through the north-eastern corner on its long journey south. Pastoralists pushed out here in 1877, spreading west from the grasslands at the headwaters of the Diamantina. A handful of the great Channel Country runs date from that same year: Marion Downs next door, Headingly, Herbert Downs, Roxburgh Downs. The land they claimed was real cattle country, described in an 1881 auction notice as open rolling downs of saltbush and cotton bush, thickly grassed with Mitchell grass, threaded with gidgee and mulga. But it was not empty. This was Aboriginal land, and the taking of it was not peaceful. In 1881, a cook who had held his job only a couple of days was killed in the area. The early stations were carved out of country that people had lived on, and fought for, long before any cattle arrived.
No station here keeps a steady ledger. James Tyson, who owned Glenormiston by 1890 along with a scatter of other runs across two colonies, had it stocked with 25,000 cattle. Then 1893 brought a drought so brutal that mustering even 10,000 head was considered lucky, with carcasses lying across the property. Drought returned in 1897, and again in 1952. Between the dry years came the floods: in 1885, somewhere between twelve and seventeen inches of rain fell in a month, the Georgina and Diamantina both broke their banks, and nearby Sandringham went under entirely. The cattle that survive this country are the ones bred to its swings. Tyson died in 1898 with roughly 10,000 head and 220 horses still on the run. By 1968 the North Australian Pastoral Company had taken over Glenormiston and Marion Downs together, and the property now runs to a carrying capacity near 7,000 head, set every season by the rain that comes or doesn't.
In 1925 the station manager, F. H. Story, found something on the ground that had not grown there and had not been dropped by any plane. It was a meteorite: 38.5 kilograms of iron and stone, an irregular sub-triangular lump with convex and concave faces, scorched on its long fall through the atmosphere. Story sold it to the University of Queensland in 1926, and it entered the scientific record as the Glenormiston meteorite. There is a fitting symmetry in the find. This is country defined by what falls on it from a clear sky, usually rain that may not come for years and then comes all at once. A meteorite is just the rarest version of that gift, a piece of the solar system delivered to a cattle run in western Queensland, found by a man who spent his days watching the horizon for weather.
The explorers came through this corner of Queensland long before the stations did. In 1860 and 1861, Robert O'Hara Burke and William Wills crossed the continent south to north and back, and their route carried them through the Channel Country near present-day Boulia, the Burke River south of the town now bearing the leader's name. They got lost in this maze of braided channels before the Diamantina led them out toward the Georgina system and the Gulf. Most of the party did not survive the return. The land that swallowed Burke's expedition is the same land the pastoralists later fenced and stocked, and it has never stopped testing the people who work it. In 1955 it was a food drop from a TAA aircraft. Today it is satellite forecasts and helicopter musters. The country is unchanged. Only the tools for surviving it have improved.
Glenormiston Station lies at 22.92°S, 138.81°E, at the top of the Channel Country roughly 113 km west of Boulia. From altitude the defining features are the braided channels of the Georgina River crossing the north-eastern part of the run and the Toko Range rising to the west, with floodplain spreading east. In flood years the floodplains read as a vast inland sheet of water; in drought they are pale dust. Nearest airport is Boulia (YBOU/BQL) to the east; Bedourie (YBIE/BEU) lies to the south-east and Birdsville (YBDV/BVI) far to the south. This is some of the most remote airspace in Queensland, with minimal ground lighting and exceptional visibility on clear nights.