Summerwalk Circle in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Summerwalk Circle in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. — Photo: Mx. Granger | CC0

2015 Chapel Hill Shooting

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4 min read

Their names were Deah Shaddy Barakat, his wife Yusor Mohammad Abu-Salha, and her younger sister Razan Mohammad Abu-Salha. Deah was 23, a UNC School of Dentistry student raising money for Syrian refugee dental care. Yusor was 21, a recent NC State graduate who had been accepted into UNC dentistry alongside her husband. Razan was 19, an NC State architecture student visiting them for dinner. On the early evening of February 10, 2015, their neighbor at the Finley Forest apartment complex in Chapel Hill - a 46-year-old man named Craig Stephen Hicks - walked into their unit at 8 Summerwalk Circle and shot all three of them in the head at close range. Their family, the local Muslim community, and the prosecutors who put him away for life would call it what it was: an anti-Muslim hate killing.

Three Lives

Deah and Yusor had been married for just over a month. Their wedding had been a December celebration that brought together two families with deep ties to North Carolina Muslim communities. Deah ran a fundraising drive called Refugee Smiles to provide dental care for Syrian children in Turkish refugee camps; after his death the drive's goal of 20,000 dollars was exceeded by hundreds of thousands. Yusor was a Jordanian-American honors graduate who had volunteered at homeless shelters and food pantries through her undergraduate years and had been admitted to UNC dentistry to start that fall. Razan was an architecture student known for her drawings and her sense of humor, looking forward to a summer in design studio. They were not strangers to faith or community. They had filled the rest of their short lives with both.

The Killing

Hicks lived next door. Neighbors later described him as obsessed with parking spaces and noise complaints, prone to confronting residents with a pistol visible on his hip. He had a documented pattern of conflict at the complex - but he had not, before that evening, ever drawn a gun in anger. On February 10, around 5:00 p.m., he entered the apartment where the three were having dinner and shot them. Autopsies later confirmed that two of the three victims had been shot at point-blank range, with the gun pressed against their heads. A subsequent search of Hicks's apartment recovered fourteen firearms. He turned himself in to police later that evening.

'Parking Dispute' and Pushback

Initial statements from Chapel Hill police suggested that an ongoing parking dispute had triggered the killing. The Barakat and Abu-Salha families rejected that framing publicly and immediately. Yusor's father, Dr. Mohammad Abu-Salha, told reporters his daughter had felt threatened by Hicks specifically because she wore a hijab and that Hicks had treated the three with hostility from the start. The killer's online presence included anti-religion posts and pictures of his loaded handgun. Muslim Americans and many non-Muslim observers argued that calling a man with fourteen guns who executes three young Muslims at point-blank range a parking case was a way of refusing to name what had happened. Chapel Hill Mayor Mark Kleinschmidt publicly asked federal authorities to investigate the shooting as a hate crime. Representative David Price called the killing an "appalling act of violence" that pointed to "serious barriers to mutual acceptance" still standing in American life. President Barack Obama, in a statement days after the murders, said: "No one in the United States of America should ever be targeted because of who they are, what they look like, or how they worship."

International Response and the Final Plea

Governments and leaders of several Muslim-majority countries publicly called the shooting an act of terrorism, among them Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, and Saudi Arabia. Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Moza bint Nasser, the mother of the Emir of Qatar, all pointed to what they described as a Western double standard in coverage of the killings. The 2015 vigil at NC State drew thousands; the funeral service on February 12 drew more than 5,000 mourners. Hicks was initially charged with three counts of first-degree murder, and the Durham district attorney's office sought the death penalty. In April 2019 the office withdrew the death penalty pursuit. On June 12, 2019, Craig Stephen Hicks pleaded guilty to all three murders and was sentenced to three consecutive terms of life in prison without the possibility of parole. The federal investigation conducted alongside the state case ultimately did not result in hate crime charges. Federal prosecutors said the overlap between the parking dispute and the anti-Muslim animus made it impossible to establish bias as the clear primary motive under federal law - a determination the families and many advocates rejected.

Flight Context

The Summerwalk Circle apartment is at 35.9083N, 79.05W, on the western edge of Chapel Hill near the UNC campus and Carrboro line. From cruise, the complex sits among the tree-lined low-rise neighborhoods south of NC 54, with the UNC campus and Kenan Stadium clearly visible a mile to the northeast. Horace Williams Airport (KIGX) is the small university field about 2 nm NNE; Raleigh-Durham International (KRDU) is about 16 nm ENE. This is a thoughtful flyover of a place where three young Americans were murdered for their faith - approach it with the respect that demands.

From the Air

Coordinates 35.9083N, 79.05W; recommended viewing altitude 2,500-4,500 feet AGL. Visual landmarks include the tree-lined apartment communities of western Chapel Hill, the UNC campus and Kenan Stadium about 1.5 nm NE, and Carolina-blue water tower if visible. Nearest airports: Horace Williams (KIGX) ~2 nm NNE (university field, prior permission required); Raleigh-Durham International (KRDU) ~16 nm ENE; Burlington-Alamance Regional (KBUY) ~24 nm WNW. Visit with respect: this is the site of a hate killing, not a curiosity.