Coigach

PeninsulasHighland ClearancesNational scenic areasWester RossScottish Gaelic culture
5 min read

In 1852 the women of Coigach disarmed twenty policemen, burned their writs of eviction, and threw their batons into the sea. The men of the township stood behind them, ready to step in if the officers laid hands on their wives or daughters, but the second line was not needed. Four weeks later six constables came back to try again. The same thing happened. The crofters of Coigach held the line for more than two years, and in the end the landlord and his factor simply gave up. In a century that broke most of the Highlands, a peninsula of a few hundred houses had refused to be cleared.

Five Townships and a Mountain

The name itself is a number. *Cóigeach* comes from the Gaelic for *fifth* or *fifths* - a reference to the five original townships: Achduart, Achnacarinan, Acheninver, Achnahaird and Achiltibuie. The peninsula thrusts west from Wester Ross into the Minch, looking out across the Summer Isles and back toward the mainland mountains. From sea level the land rises sharply. Ben Mor Coigach stands at 743 metres above the loch and the bay, its long Torridonian sandstone ridge weathered into a striking horizontal silhouette. The other defining peak is Stac Pollaidh, smaller in altitude but distinctive in profile - a battered crown of jagged pinnacles that anyone who has driven the lane to Achiltibuie carries away as the postcard of the area. Between mountain and shore sits the moorland, studded with lochans, cut by streams, fringed by a deeply indented rocky coast of bays, headlands and islands.

The Rare Victory

The 1852-1853 stand against eviction is not a polite local story. It is one of the rare Highland Clearances actions that worked. The factor's officers came with summonses, and the women of Coigach met them at the road. Twenty policemen and sheriff officers were disarmed, their summonses burned in front of them, their batons hurled into the sea. The men stood as the second line, prepared to defend the women if matters turned violent, but the officers chose to leave rather than escalate. Four weeks later a smaller party of six constables tried again and was sent home the same way. Two years passed in a slow stalemate. Eventually the estate's managers and the laird stopped pressing the matter. No eviction notice was ever served, no family removed. Across most of the Highlands the same decade saw township after township emptied, families bundled onto ships for Canada and Australia. Coigach did not. The reasons are local and specific - the geography, the kin networks, the particular obstinacy of these particular families - but the result was a community that remained itself.

The Cowboy Poet of Coigach

The peninsula has held on to its Gaelic literary life as fiercely as it held on to its land. Murchadh MacGilleathain - Murdo MacLean - was a native of Coigach who emigrated to the American West before the First World War, like many Gaels of his generation. Around 1910 he wrote a song-poem on his cattle ranch in Montana, *S ann a fhuair mi m' àrach an taobh tuath de Alba mhòr*: 'It was in the north of great Scotland that I was reared.' The song carried the cowboy's loneliness for a Highland coast he could see in his mind from a thousand miles of grass. As he had hoped to in the song, he eventually came home to Coigach. His verses entered the local oral tradition and were later collected and recorded by the School of Scottish Studies from Maighread Cros at Ceann Loch Iù, on the shore of Loch Ewe. The geography is exact. A song made on a Montana ranch came back to be sung in a parish on the next loch north.

What the Land Is Now

Today Coigach forms a community within the Highland council area, still part of historic Ross and Cromarty for land registration and lieutenancy purposes. In 2010 the residents established the Coigach Community Development Company to tackle the slow attritions that the police could not - housing affordability, an ageing population, the fragility of small-village services. A subsidiary, Coigach Wind Power, runs a 500-kilowatt wind turbine whose revenue funds the development company's projects. The Coigach and Assynt Living Landscape Project, led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust with private and community landowners, is trying to bring back the woodland connectivity and species richness that grazing pressure stripped out over centuries. The peninsula that defied the clearances now meets its next set of challenges the same way - one community organisation, one wind turbine, one carefully argued meeting at a time.

From the Air

Coigach lies at 57.99N, 5.19W, the peninsula north of Ullapool jutting west into the Minch from Wester Ross. From cruising altitude Ben Mor Coigach's long ridge and the spiky profile of Stac Pollaidh are the dominant inland features; the Summer Isles scatter offshore. Nearest airport is Inverness (EGPE), about 65 nautical miles east-southeast. Approach via A835 from Inverness then the single-track road west at Drumrunie. Coastal weather is variable; lenticular cloud often forms over the ridges.

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