Thursday Island

islandstorres-straittravelremote-communities
4 min read

Do not swim in the ocean on Thursday Island. The water is clear, blue, and warm. Crocodiles, bronze whaler sharks, tiger sharks, and marine stingers inhabit it. The locals do not swim, even on the hottest days. This single fact tells you more about Thursday Island than any travel brochure could -- it is a place that looks like paradise and operates like a frontier town, beautiful and uncompromising, where the prices are high, the beer is cold, and nature has the final word.

Getting There Is Half the Story

Thursday Island has no airport. To reach the administrative capital of the Torres Strait, you fly into Horn Island on a Qantas or Skytrans flight from Cairns, take a bus to the wharf, and board a ferry. Two operators run the crossing -- Rebel ferries take five minutes and land at Navy Wharf near the old military base; McDonald's ferries take twenty minutes and dock at the Engineers Wharf in the center of town. For the truly adventurous, SeaSwift runs a cargo ship cruise from Cairns on the MV Trinity Bay -- a six-day, five-night working voyage along the Great Barrier Reef and up through the Cape York coast. You can also reach Thursday Island by ferry from Seisia, the small mainland settlement near Bamaga, though dry-season seats sell out quickly. However you arrive, you arrive slowly. The island insists on it.

A Small Island with Steep Hills

You can walk anywhere on Thursday Island in under an hour, but the heat, humidity, and hills will make you reconsider. There is no public transport -- the island is too small to justify it. Taxis are surprisingly plentiful and will offer a full island tour for around 100 dollars. Car rental exists but makes little sense given that there are hardly any roads worth driving. For wheelchair users and those with mobility concerns, the island presents challenges: steep grades, narrow ferry gangways, and many steps. A flat concrete path runs about 200 meters along the waterfront from the port, and that is the extent of accessible infrastructure. The town itself clusters along the southern shore and climbs the ridge that runs east-west along the island's spine.

Pearls, Pubs, and Friday Night

Thursday Island runs on a few reliable pleasures. You can buy pearls and local crafts -- if you are visiting Friday Island, the pearls tend to be cheaper there. The Grand Hotel has the best deck, overlooking the port and the aquamarine water, and is the nicest spot for a visitor to drink. The Torres Hotel is busier with locals. Friday night is the event of the week, when islanders from surrounding communities come in and the pubs fill up. Draught beer is scarce, but stubbies are plentiful -- grab a stubby holder from behind the bar. The bowling club will serve you a drink, though its primary concern is actually bowling. Everything is expensive. Groceries are among the costliest in Australia. Accommodation runs over 200 dollars a night for rooms that would cost half that in a comparable mainland town, partly because three of the main options share the same owner.

The Weight of History

Beneath the laid-back surface lies a history dense enough to fill a museum. The Kaurareg people have known this island as Waiben for thousands of years. European explorers arrived as early as the Dutch ship Duyfken in 1606, followed by Captain Cook, William Bligh, and Matthew Flinders. Queensland annexed the Torres Strait Islands in 1872 to control the pearl-shell and beche-de-mer industries, and the government settlement moved here from Somerset in 1877. The island boomed as a pearling center, drawing Japanese, Malay, and Pacific Islander divers alongside European entrepreneurs. During World War II, civilians were evacuated and the island became a military base. Green Hill Fort, built in the 1890s against a Russian threat that never materialized, still sits on the highest hill. The customs house, the cemetery with its Japanese pearl-diver graves, the memorial church built after a shipwreck killed 134 people -- every corner of this tiny island carries the weight of a story. Thursday Island does not explain itself to visitors. But for those who look, it gives up its secrets generously.

From the Air

Thursday Island is located at approximately 10.58S, 142.22E in the Torres Strait, between Cape York Peninsula and New Guinea. The island is small and hilly, clearly visible from altitude among a cluster of neighboring islands including Horn Island (with airport YHID) to the east, Prince of Wales Island to the south, and Hammond Island to the west. The township is concentrated along the southern shore. Green Hill Fort is visible on the island's highest point. Recommended viewing altitude: 3,000-5,000 feet for full island context. The shallow, reef-studded waters of the Torres Strait are clearly visible from altitude.