Amstelveen

NetherlandssuburbsAmsterdam metropolitan areaaviationdesignmuseums
4 min read

Until 1964, this town was not even called Amstelveen. It was Nieuwer-Amstel, a sleepy unwalled village south of Amsterdam whose peat had run out and whose railway had never arrived. Then came the airport. Schiphol grew out of a demolished fort on the next polder over, KLM moved its head office onto Amstelveen soil, and a place that had nothing but cows and floriculture turned, within a generation, into the fastest-growing city in the Netherlands. It now has 95,996 residents, a Japanese supermarket, a museum dedicated to a post-war avant-garde, and a shopping centre that has been voted the best in the country three years running.

The Garden the City Built

Walk south from the Amsterdamse Bos and you find yourself, almost without noticing, inside the Dr Jac. P. Thijssepark. Five hectares of curving paths, dark pools, and tangled native plants laid out so carefully that the careful work disappears. It was the first heempark in the Netherlands, designed by landscape architect C. P. Broerse between 1940 and 1972, and it followed an idea from the conservationist Jac. P. Thijsse: build public parks around the wild plants that already grow in the local soil. Amstelveen has sixteen of them now. The municipality treats them as infrastructure, the way other cities treat tram lines. They are a quiet argument that a suburb can be more interesting than the city it surrounds.

Royal Blue and the Big Four

KLM, the world's oldest continually operating airline under its original name, runs its global head office out of a 1970s slab on the Amstelveenseweg. The building is functional rather than glamorous, but the company has spent more than half a century trying to move out and failing. A planned relocation to Schiphol has been deferred again, most recently for cost reasons in 2024. KPMG, one of the Big Four accounting firms, has its international headquarters next door. Add Canon, Nestle, and Hewlett-Packard offices on the surrounding business parks and you have one of the most concentrated clusters of multinational head offices in the Netherlands. Aviation work, in particular, brought a wave of Japanese families starting in the 1970s, and Amstelveen still hosts the country's largest Japanese expatriate community, with its own school, supermarkets, and restaurants tucked into the residential grid.

The Cobra in the Stadshart

The downtown, the Stadshart, has a museum that doesn't quite fit a leafy suburb. The Cobra Museum is named for the short-lived but explosive postwar movement of artists from Copenhagen, Brussels, and Amsterdam: Karel Appel, Asger Jorn, Constant. Their paintings are loud, primitive, and deliberately childlike, and the museum keeps the largest single collection of their work anywhere. A few doors down, Museum Jan opened more recently with a collection of glass art. Both sit alongside the shopping centre that has won the title of best in the Netherlands repeatedly, and which somehow makes a covered mall feel architecturally serious. The tram from Amsterdam Zuid drops you straight into it.

Cricket, Krokettenmotie, and a Future Prime Minister

Amstelveen has had two strange moments of national attention. In 1999 it hosted a Cricket World Cup match between South Africa and Kenya, despite the Dutch not having qualified, because the VRA ground in Amstelveen was one of the few facilities ready for international play. In 1993 it became briefly famous for the Krokettenmotie, a council motion about whether to serve traditional Dutch deep-fried snacks at official receptions, proposed by a local councilman named Jan Peter Balkenende. Balkenende went on to become prime minister of the Netherlands from 2002 to 2010. The local list of notable residents runs from him through the choreographer Hans van Manen to the actress Famke Janssen, the DJ Martin Garrix, and Han Dade, who in 1900 was one of the three founders of AFC Ajax.

A Town That Chose Not to Disappear

After the Second World War, Amsterdam tried to absorb Amstelveen as a sort of green annex to the capital. Amstelveen pushed back. It stayed an independent municipality, used the postwar housing shortage to build deliberately attractive residential neighborhoods, and seeded them with the heemparks. The bet paid off. The town has been near the top of national livability rankings for two decades, voted the most attractive city in the country to live in back in 2004 and never far from that position since. The 2018 fire at the St. Urbanus Church in Bovenkerk was a shock, the tower survived but the body of the church was gutted, and the careful restoration still continues. The bigger story is the one that has been quieter: a former village that used the airport next door without being swallowed by it.

From the Air

Amstelveen sits at 52.302 N, 4.858 E, on the southern edge of the Amsterdam metropolitan area between Schiphol Airport and the Amstel river. From the air it appears as a tight grid of low-rise residential streets and green corridors, with the Amsterdamse Bos forest on its northern flank and the Bosbaan rowing lake clearly visible. Nearest airport is Amsterdam Schiphol (EHAM), about 6 km west; Rotterdam The Hague (EHRD) is 50 km southwest. Recommended viewing altitude 2,000-4,000 feet; on approach to Schiphol's Buitenveldertbaan, Amstelveen passes directly under the final-approach corridor.