Bridlington Priory from the north east
Bridlington Priory from the north east — Photo: J.Hannan-Briggs | CC BY-SA 2.0

Bridlington Priory

medieval-prioryparish-churchdissolutionaugustinianeast-yorkshire
4 min read

Walter de Gant founded the priory in 1113, an Augustinian house on the Yorkshire coast, one of the earliest in England. By 1537 it was gone. William Wode, the last prior, had thrown his weight behind the Pilgrimage of Grace, the great northern revolt against Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries, and he was hanged at Tyburn for it. Royal commissioners stripped the priory of lead and stone. Most of what they pulled down went to build the new piers at the harbour a mile away. Only the nave was left standing. Townspeople kept it as their parish church and have kept it ever since.

The Church Within a Church

Walk into Bridlington Priory today and you are inside a fragment. The medieval church ran more than 390 feet long, ringed by chapter house, treasury, cloister, prior's hall, and infirmary. All that is gone. The nave that survives is still enormous by parish standards, the largest medieval parish church in the East Riding, but it is the front room of a vanished mansion. The choir stalls were once carved by William Brownflete, the same craftsman whose work survives at Beverley Minster, Manchester Cathedral, and Ripon Cathedral, under the patronage of Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII. Almost none of his Bridlington work is left. In the 1870s Sir George Gilbert Scott took the building apart and put it back together as a Victorian church, at a cost of about 27,000 pounds, and the bones inside the shell now date mostly from that restoration.

John of Bridlington

Before the dissolution, the priory was a destination. John of Bridlington, fourth prior of the house in the fourteenth century, was canonised in 1401, the last English saint to be raised to the altars before the Reformation. Pilgrims came for miracles attributed to his shrine. The community kept up a steady output of scholarship as well, with Peter Langtoft writing a history of England in Anglo-Norman verse and Robert of Bridlington producing theological commentary. In the fifteenth century, Sir George Ripley, the alchemist whose works circulated across Europe for two centuries, was also connected to the house. The shrine was dismantled at the dissolution, the relics dispersed, and John of Bridlington's name faded into a regional cult kept alive in a few altar dedications.

Bells, Clock, and Belgian Organ

The tower carries eight bells cast in 1902 by Taylor of Loughborough, the tenor a heavy 2,870 pounds, tuned to the key of D. The clock above them came from Gillett, Bland and Co of Croydon, set going on 4 November 1880 by Miss Blakeney, the vicar's eldest daughter. It strikes the hours on a bell of 28 hundredweight and chimes the Cambridge Quarters across four others. The three skeleton iron dials are seven feet across, all gilt. Inside, the organ is Belgian, built in 1889 by Charles Anneessens after the original Parkin organ was moved out, eventually ending up at Emmanuel Church across town. Between 2004 and 2006 Nicholson restored and enlarged the Anneessens, and the organist Daniel Moult recorded his film Virtuoso! Music for Organ on it.

The Last Prior

William Wode chose his side in 1536. The Pilgrimage of Grace had swept across the north, a popular rising of common people, gentry, and clergy who saw the dissolution as theft of their parish churches and shrines. Wode marched with the pilgrims. When the revolt collapsed and Henry VIII broke his promise of pardon, Wode was among those hanged at Tyburn the following year. A memorial plaque inside the priory remembers Ginger Lacey, the Battle of Britain fighter ace, but it is Wode's absence that haunts the building. The Bayle Museum, in what was once the priory's gatehouse, is the only other piece of the old monastic complex still standing, a stone reminder of how much was lost and how much one preserved nave still implies.

From the Air

Bridlington Priory stands at 54.09 degrees north, 0.20 degrees west, at the northern edge of the town centre about half a mile inland from the harbour. From 2,000 to 3,500 feet the tower with its three clock dials is an easy fix against the lower buildings around it. Flamborough Head's white cliffs rise three nautical miles north, and the chalk lighthouse of 1669 makes a second landmark on the headland. Humberside Airport (EGNJ) is about 35 nautical miles south. North Sea visibility can collapse quickly in summer haar, so plan an alternate inland.

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