Chiaming Lake

Lakes of Taitung CountyAlpine lakesTaiwan wilderness
4 min read

The Bunun people gave it a name that does not exaggerate: *Cidanuman Buan*, mirror of the moon. On still mornings, when mist clings to the ridgelines and the sky above Taiwan's Central Mountains turns from grey to gold, the oval surface of Chiaming Lake reflects that transformation perfectly. Sitting at 3,310 meters above sea level in Haiduan Township, this is the second highest lake in Taiwan — and one of its most difficult to reach. The 13-kilometer trail that winds up to it from the trailhead is the only way in. No roads, no cable cars. Just altitude and effort, and at the end, a pool of water so strikingly blue that generations of Taiwanese have also called it 'God's lost sapphire.'

Born from Ice

Chiaming Lake did not form by chance. During the last ice age, glacial movement shaped this hollow in the high mountains, carving out the basin that the lake now fills. The surrounding terrain still bears that glacial imprint: the smooth, rounded ridges above the treeline, the bowl-like depression holding the water, the exposed rock faces that ice once scraped clean. At 120 meters long and 80 meters wide, the lake is intimate by mountain-lake standards — less a vast alpine sea than a jewel set into the landscape. Its oval shape and the way it sits tucked among forest make the glacial origin easy to overlook until you look at the terrain around it. Then the scale of what shaped this place becomes clear.

Three Names, One Lake

Chiaming Lake carries three names, each revealing something different about how people have understood it. The Bunun name, *Cidanuman Buan* — mirror of the moon — is the oldest, earned by the way the lake's stillness captures the night sky in high altitude clarity. The name 'angel's teardrop' emerged in Taiwanese popular culture, evoking both the lake's isolated beauty and its teardrop shape when seen from above. The third name, 'God's lost sapphire,' speaks to color: on sunny days, the water turns a deep, saturated blue that seems improbable at this elevation, fed by snowmelt and filtered through granite. Three names from three different traditions, all circling the same truth — this is a place that moves people to reach for metaphor.

The Long Walk In

The trail to Chiaming Lake is 13 kilometers, and that number matters. On paper it doesn't sound extreme; in practice, at high elevation on mountain paths, it means most hikers spend a night at one of the lodges near the lake before making the journey back down. The trail passes through emerald forest that the Bunun have moved through for generations, opening eventually onto the moorland approaches to the lake. The Forestry Bureau has periodically closed the area to allow vegetation to recover from the pressure of visitors — a closure ran from December 2014 to March 2015, and another from January to April 2018. These closures reflect the lake's popularity. Taiwan's alpine hikers know Chiaming well, and the trail draws a steady stream of people willing to earn the view.

Stillness at High Altitude

What hikers find when they finally arrive is not dramatic in the way that mountain summits are dramatic. Chiaming Lake does not demand to be conquered. It asks you to stop. The forest encircles the water, dense and green, and the ridgelines above press the sky into a smaller frame. Sound carries differently up here — the absence of machinery or traffic creates a quiet that most people rarely experience. In that quiet, the lake's surface does what the Bunun name says it does: it reflects. Clouds, sky, the shapes of surrounding peaks. On windy days, the surface breaks into small waves and the reflection fractures. On still days, especially at dawn and dusk, the mirror quality is almost unsettling. You look at the lake and see the world above it, perfectly inverted.

A Place Worth Protecting

Taiwan's forest authorities have been careful with Chiaming Lake precisely because its remoteness is part of what makes it worth visiting. The periodic closures for ecological restoration are not interruptions to the lake's story — they are part of it. The Bunun relationship with this landscape predates any trail or lodge, and the contemporary management of the area reflects a recognition that some places carry more value as wilderness than as destinations. The lodges and trail infrastructure serve visitors without dominating the landscape. The lake remains, at its core, what it has always been: a glacial pool at 3,310 meters, carrying three names and an improbable depth of blue, reflecting whatever sky happens to be above it.

From the Air

Chiaming Lake sits at 23.2929°N, 121.034°E, at an elevation of 3,310 meters in the Haiduan Township of Taitung County. The lake is located in the Central Mountain Range — terrain that rises sharply from sea level to over 3,000 meters within a short horizontal distance. Approach from the east using RCYU (Hualien Airport, ~65 km northeast) as a reference; RCMQ (Taichung International) lies roughly 90 km to the northwest on the western coastal plain. Recommended viewing altitude above 4,500 meters to clear surrounding ridgelines. The oval lake is visible as a small blue feature on clear days, set in a bowl below the upper treeline. Mountain weather changes rapidly — afternoon cloud buildup and reduced visibility are common. The surrounding terrain includes no airstrips; this is deep wilderness country.