Mighty Servant 1 heavy-lift ship transporting DolWin beta offshore HVDC converter platform at Haugesund, Norway. 
Not that it is such a great shot in its own right, but I just had to take a picture of this! It is right outside my doorstep. Viewed from my house on the Karmøy island towards east and the city of Haugesund.

No - I am not playing with perspective or anything here. That ship (Mighty Servant 1) IS actually carrying this huge structure. The project is a cooperation between Aibel Norway and ABB. The structure itself has been built in Dubai, and is now at the Aibel yard in Haugesund for final equipment installations and testing. It has a capacity of 900 MW and will receive power from 240 wind turbines in the North Sea from Q2 2015.
Mighty Servant 1 heavy-lift ship transporting DolWin beta offshore HVDC converter platform at Haugesund, Norway. Not that it is such a great shot in its own right, but I just had to take a picture of this! It is right outside my doorstep. Viewed from my house on the Karmøy island towards east and the city of Haugesund. No - I am not playing with perspective or anything here. That ship (Mighty Servant 1) IS actually carrying this huge structure. The project is a cooperation between Aibel Norway and ABB. The structure itself has been built in Dubai, and is now at the Aibel yard in Haugesund for final equipment installations and testing. It has a capacity of 900 MW and will receive power from 240 wind turbines in the North Sea from Q2 2015.

HVDC DolWin2

HVDC transmission linesElectrical interconnectors in the North SeaEnergy infrastructureGermany
4 min read

DolWin Beta was built on the wrong side of the world. The platform — a 23,000-tonne steel topside that would eventually anchor Germany's second DolWin grid connection — took shape inside the Drydocks World yard in Dubai, far from any wind farm or salt-stung Northern coast. It crossed three seas, was fitted out at the Aibel yard in Haugesund, Norway, then sailed itself into position in the German Bight on 1 August 2015 using a floating, self-installing design no one had tried before on an HVDC project. Ten days later, it was the most powerful offshore converter platform in the world.

A Globalised Piece of Infrastructure

The supply chain is worth pausing on. The platform was designed by Aibel, a Norwegian company whose roots are in offshore oil. It was fabricated in the United Arab Emirates by Drydocks World, a Dubai government-owned yard that had spent decades building offshore vessels for the Gulf oil industry. It was towed across the Mediterranean and up the Atlantic to Haugesund on Norway's south-western coast, where Aibel completed the high-voltage fit-out — switchgear, transformers, ABB's modular multi-level converter — in a fjord protected from the worst of the weather. It sailed out under tow on 1 August 2015 and was installed in the German Bight ten days later, ready to transmit electricity that would not exist for another two years.

The Self-Installing Trick

Most offshore platforms are lifted onto fixed jackets by purpose-built heavy-lift vessels — slow, expensive operations that depend on calm weather and tight scheduling. DolWin Beta dispensed with that ritual. The platform was floated to its position on its own buoyancy, then lowered itself onto a pre-installed foundation by carefully managing its ballast tanks. The technique borrowed directly from the oil industry's tension-leg platforms but had never been applied to an HVDC project. If the installation went badly, you would lose a billion-euro asset to the open sea. It went well. The whole industry took notes.

900 Megawatts, Three Wind Farms

Once handed over to TenneT in 2017, DolWin2 became the gathering point for an entire neighbourhood of turbines: 332 megawatts from Gode Wind I, 252 megawatts from Gode Wind II, and 332 megawatts from Nordsee One — a combined 916 megawatts of generating capacity, more than DolWin2's 900-megawatt rating once you account for transmission losses. The link runs at ±320 kV across 135 kilometres of cable to a converter station near Dorpen West in Lower Saxony, where the DC current becomes AC again and joins the national grid. Three wind farms, one set of cables, one quietly humming yellow box in the sea.

What Direct Current Solves

It is worth understanding why all this trouble was worth taking. AC transmission over long subsea distances loses power to capacitive charging — past about 80 kilometres the losses become prohibitive. HVDC eliminates that problem by sending current in one direction, but it requires expensive conversion at each end. The break-even point for offshore wind sits at roughly the distances Germany has chosen to build at — far enough from shore to avoid sight lines from holiday islands, close enough that the conversion penalty stays manageable. DolWin2 is a working answer to that arithmetic. It is also, like its sibling DolWin1, a kind of monument to globalisation: a Norwegian-designed, Emirati-built, Swedish-Swiss-financed platform planted in German waters to carry Danish wind.

From the Air

Coordinates 53.978°N, 6.923°E, in the German Bight north-west of Norderney. From 2,000-3,000 ft AGL the yellow-painted topside of DolWin Beta is distinctive against the surrounding water and visually larger than the wind turbines around it. Nearby airports: Norderney (EDWY), Bremen (EDDW), Wilhelmshaven (EDWI). Watch for wind farm exclusion zones; offshore helicopter routes converge on these platforms.