BOC Tower, HSBC Main Building, Cheung Kong Centre and Jardine House in Central, Hong Kong
BOC Tower, HSBC Main Building, Cheung Kong Centre and Jardine House in Central, Hong Kong — Photo: Alan Mak | CC BY-SA 3.0

Jardine House

Skyscraper office buildings in Hong KongCentral, Hong KongHongkong LandOffice buildings completed in 19731973 establishments in Hong Kong
4 min read

Every one of the 1,748 circular windows is the same size. Not oval, not square — perfectly round, like a honeycomb pressed into glass and steel, 52 storeys above Victoria Harbour. When Jardine House was completed in 1973, those porthole windows made it instantly distinctive, and Hongkongers gave it a nickname that stuck: 'the House of a Thousand Arseholes.' The building's architects had intended elegance. The city gave them legend instead.

A Lease Worth Fighting For

The land itself tells the story of colonial Hong Kong's ambitions. In 1970, Hongkong Land Limited secured the plot — reclaimed from the harbour — at what was then a record price of HK$258 million, payable interest-free over ten years. That was no ordinary transaction. In exchange for the extraordinary sum, the government agreed to a remarkable concession: no building directly to the north of Jardine House would ever be constructed tall enough to obstruct its views. The General Post Office building, which stands to the north, has its height permanently capped at 120 feet because of this agreement. It is a legal covenant written into the geography of Central Hong Kong — a commercial firm shaping the city's very skyline by contract.

Tallest in Asia

When Jardine House opened in 1973, it stood not just as the tallest building in Hong Kong but the tallest in Asia. That title lasted seven years, until the Hopewell Centre took it in 1980. Seven years may sound brief, but in a city rebuilding itself from a colonial trading post into a global financial centre, those were consequential years. The building is named after Jardine Matheson, the trading house that first set up in Hong Kong in the 1840s and whose name runs through the city like a watermark — Jardine's Crescent, Jardine's Lookout, Jardine House. The company's Bermuda-domiciled structure has its registered office in another Jardine House, in Hamilton, Bermuda, but this one, with its circular windows catching the harbour light, is the one that people mean.

Struan's Headquarters

Jardine House has had a second life on screen, one that suits its imperial lineage. In the 1988 NBC miniseries Noble House, based on James Clavell's novel, it stands in as the headquarters for Struan and Company — the fictional trading firm whose history mirrors Jardine Matheson's. Clavell made no secret of using Jardines as his model, and the choice of Jardine House as Struan's seat added a layer of winking self-reference that Hong Kong viewers understood immediately. The building also appeared in establishing shots of The Amsterdam Kill, was climbed by a giant gorilla in the 1977 film The Mighty Peking Man, and featured in The Amazing Spider-Man TV series episode 'The Chinese Web' in 1978. A skyscraper that doubles as a character.

The Elevated City

You can walk to Jardine House without touching the street. The Central Elevated Walkway connects it to Exchange Square, the International Finance Centre, and other Hongkong Land properties, threading through the air above the traffic and the pavement vendors. This elevated pedestrian network, one of the most extensive in the world, began taking shape in the 1970s as the Central business district expanded on reclaimed land. Jardine House sits at one node of that web, 1 Connaught Place, its lobby opening onto the walkway system that now connects much of Central. The building below ground connects to the MTR and ferry piers. It is possible to arrive from the airport, walk to Jardine House, conduct business, and depart without once stepping outside — an urban experience that is distinctly Hong Kong.

Three Generations

The current Jardine House is actually the fourth to carry the name. The first was built in 1864 at 20 Pedder Street, in a neoclassical style typical of 19th-century Hong Kong commercial buildings: arches, pillars, the reassuring grammar of imperial trade. A second replaced it in 1908. A third, rebuilt to 16 storeys around 1956, stood until Jardines sold the site for what became the Landmark shopping complex. Each Jardine House reflects its era — the Victorian trading house, the mid-century expansion, and now this: circular windows in steel and glass, 52 floors above a harbour that the Jardine clippers once entered under sail, watched from a hilltop where a lookout kept vigil for the first sight of their masts.

From the Air

Jardine House sits at coordinates 22.283°N, 114.159°E in Central, Hong Kong, directly on the waterfront of Victoria Harbour. From the air, it is recognizable by its distinctive circular-window facade, standing adjacent to Two IFC and Exchange Square. The nearby international airport is VHHH (Hong Kong International Airport, Chek Lap Kok), approximately 30 km to the west-southwest. Viewing altitude recommended 1,500–3,000 ft for a clear look at the Central skyline and the harbour. The building is bordered to the north by the harbour and to the south by the Mid-Levels hillside.

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