A damaged propeller from the Lady Be Good displayed in Lake Linden, Michigan. The text of the plaque reads “This propeller is from the four-engine B-24 Liberator bomber, serial number 41-24301, Lady Be Good which crashed in the Libyan desert 880 miles southeast of Wheelus Air Base on 5 April 1943, after a bombing raid on Naples, Italy. The aircraft operating from an airfield near Benghazi with the 514th Bomb Squadron, was reported missing in action and its fate was not known until discovery of the wreckage in May 1959. Subsequent searches in the Libyan desert recovered remains of eight of her nine crew members. Placed 19 January 1961.” A placard to the side reads “Lake Linden’s Robert E. LaMotte was a radio operator and gunner on the ‘Lady be Good’ a B25 bomber active during WWII. On April 5th, 1943 at 2:00 a.m., returning from a bombing raid to Italy, the crew was forced to parachute over the Libyan desert. All nine members of the crew subsequently perished. / Octave DuTemple of Lake Linden saw the ‘Lady Be Good’ propeller at Wheelus Air Force Base in Libya in 1968 when he was on an inspection tour with the United States Department of Defense. / DuTemple initiated the request for the propeller to be sent to Lake Linden as a memorial to all veterans and their families. / The Village of Lake Linden President Walter Laverdiere [1923–2014], with support from United States Congressman Philip Ruppe, eventually arranged for the shipment of the propeller to Lake Linden.”
A damaged propeller from the Lady Be Good displayed in Lake Linden, Michigan. The text of the plaque reads “This propeller is from the four-engine B-24 Liberator bomber, serial number 41-24301, Lady Be Good which crashed in the Libyan desert 880 miles southeast of Wheelus Air Base on 5 April 1943, after a bombing raid on Naples, Italy. The aircraft operating from an airfield near Benghazi with the 514th Bomb Squadron, was reported missing in action and its fate was not known until discovery of the wreckage in May 1959. Subsequent searches in the Libyan desert recovered remains of eight of her nine crew members. Placed 19 January 1961.” A placard to the side reads “Lake Linden’s Robert E. LaMotte was a radio operator and gunner on the ‘Lady be Good’ a B25 bomber active during WWII. On April 5th, 1943 at 2:00 a.m., returning from a bombing raid to Italy, the crew was forced to parachute over the Libyan desert. All nine members of the crew subsequently perished. / Octave DuTemple of Lake Linden saw the ‘Lady Be Good’ propeller at Wheelus Air Force Base in Libya in 1968 when he was on an inspection tour with the United States Department of Defense. / DuTemple initiated the request for the propeller to be sent to Lake Linden as a memorial to all veterans and their families. / The Village of Lake Linden President Walter Laverdiere [1923–2014], with support from United States Congressman Philip Ruppe, eventually arranged for the shipment of the propeller to Lake Linden.” — Photo: Kairotic | CC BY-SA 4.0

Lady Be Good (aircraft)

1943 in LibyaAviation accidents and incidents in 1943Accidents and incidents involving the Consolidated B-24 LiberatorAviation accidents and incidents involving flight instrument failureAviation accidents and incidents in LibyaIndividual aircraft of World War IIAerial disappearancesMissing aircraftApril 1943
4 min read

When the British Petroleum survey crew climbed down from their truck on 9 November 1958, the aircraft in front of them looked as though it had landed an hour ago. It lay broken in two on the floor of the Libyan desert, hundreds of kilometers from anywhere, but the machine guns still functioned, the radio still worked, and a thermos of tea in the cockpit was still drinkable. Painted on the nose was a name and a number: Lady Be Good, 64. The men had heard rumors of a ghost plane out here. Now they were standing in its shadow. There were no bodies. There were no parachutes. There was no sign of the nine young Americans who had flown it into the desert and never come home.

The First Mission

Lady Be Good was a brand-new B-24D Liberator, serial number 41-24301, assigned in March 1943 to the 376th Bombardment Group at Soluch Field, an airstrip on the coast of Libya near Benghazi. The crew was new too. They had reached Libya barely two weeks earlier, and on 4 April 1943 they flew together for the first time, one of twenty-five bombers sent to strike the harbor at Naples in a late-afternoon raid. They took off at 2:15 in the afternoon. A sandstorm scattered the formation and sent eight aircraft turning back; Lady Be Good pressed on. Over Naples the target lay hidden under haze, so the crew dumped their bombs into the Mediterranean to save fuel and turned for home in the gathering dark. Nine men: Hatton the pilot, Toner the copilot, Hays the navigator, Woravka the bombardier, and the enlisted men, Ripslinger, LaMotte, Shelley, Moore, and Adams. They were heading back toward the African coast. They thought they were almost there.

Past the Coast, Into the Dark

They were not almost there. The navigator believed he was flying a straight line from Naples to Benghazi, but the field's radio direction finder had only a single loop antenna, unable to tell whether a signal lay ahead or behind. The reading that should have guided them home instead drew them onward. In the blackness over the desert the crew never saw the coastline pass beneath them, never saw the lights of base, never knew they had flown clean over Soluch and out the far side into the open Sahara. For hours they continued south, certain the sea was still ahead, while the fuel gauges fell. At around two in the morning on 5 April, with the tanks nearly empty, Hatton gave the order to bail out. One by one, nine men stepped from the aircraft into the night and the wind, trusting they were coming down near water. They were more than four hundred kilometers inland.

The Long Walk North

Eight of them came together in the dark. The ninth, John Woravka, did not; his parachute failed, and he died where he landed. The survivors gathered what little they had, half a canteen of water among eight men, and began to walk north toward a coast that was impossibly far away. The diary that copilot Robert Toner kept records eight days of it, the cold nights, the savage heat, the thirst. Daytime temperatures reached well over 50 degrees Celsius. After roughly 85 miles, five of them could go no further. Hatton, Toner, Hays, LaMotte, and Adams lay down to wait while the three strongest, Ripslinger, Shelley, and Moore, walked on to look for help that did not exist. What those men accomplished is almost beyond belief. On half a canteen of water, in that heat, they covered distances that defeat well-supplied travelers. They simply ran out of desert before the desert ran out of them.

Found, One by One

It took until 1960 to bring most of them back. Guided by Toner's diary, search teams found the five who had stopped together, then pushed farther north for the others. Shelley was recovered about 24 miles beyond the five; Ripslinger another 26 miles past Shelley, well over 200 kilometers from the plane and still short of the coast. Woravka was found near the aircraft, his parachute still attached. Eight of the nine were eventually located. Staff Sergeant Vernon Moore, who had walked on with the others, was never officially found, and lies somewhere out in the sand to this day. The aircraft itself was picked over for parts, then in 1994 moved to a Libyan base for safekeeping. A stained-glass window was placed in the chapel at Wheelus Air Base for the crew. Their story is often told as a mystery, a ghost plane in the dunes. It is better understood as nine men who did everything right after one navigational error, and walked as far as human beings can walk.

From the Air

The Lady Be Good crash site lies deep in the Libyan Desert at approximately 26.71°N, 24.02°E, in the empty country east of the Calanshio Sand Sea. This is genuine wilderness airspace: no towns, no roads, no lights, and almost nothing on the ground to navigate by, which is precisely the trap the crew fell into. The terrain is flat gravel and dune, featureless enough that the wreck went unseen from the air until 1958. Best appreciated from medium altitude (8,000 to 12,000 feet AGL) in low sun, when long shadows pull the dune crests into relief. The original Soluch Field, the crew's intended destination, lay far to the north near Benghazi, today served by Benina International (HLLB). Kufra (HLKF) is the nearest field to the south. To the east, across the Egyptian border, the Gilf Kebir and Kharga regions offer the closest waypoints toward the Nile Valley. Visibility is normally superb, but the same sandstorms that doomed the mission can close in fast; carry full fuel and water reserves and never rely on a single bearing.

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