Facundo Astudillo Castro

2020 in Argentina2020s missing person casesDeaths by drowningEnforced disappearances in ArgentinaFormerly missing Argentine peopleMissing person cases in ArgentinaPolice misconduct in ArgentinaUnsolved deaths
4 min read

Facundo Astudillo Castro was twenty-two years old, born in 1997, when he set out on 30 April 2020 to cross a stretch of southern Buenos Aires Province on foot and by the kindness of passing drivers. Argentina was under one of the world's strictest pandemic lockdowns, and travel required a permit he did not have. He was trying to reach his ex-girlfriend in Bahía Blanca, hoping to mend things. Somewhere along National Route 3, between the small town of Pedro Luro and the city, he disappeared. The last confirmed photograph of him alive shows him stopped by police, his hands against a patrol truck. For 107 days, his mother refused to stop looking. What happened on that road became one of Argentina's most painful and closely watched cases.

The Last Phone Call

Around midday, Facundo called his mother, Cristina Castro. The words she remembers are the kind a parent never forgets: "Mom, you have no idea where I am. You'll never see me again." That morning, two officers of the Buenos Aires Provincial Police from Mayor Buratovich had stopped him and written him a ticket for breaking the lockdown. They photographed him beside their truck, the image that would later become the symbol of the whole case. Witnesses said they saw him again that afternoon near Teniente Origone, where officers in a pickup with its rear door open appeared to tell him to climb in. After that, nothing. His phone sent its last signals that evening, one of them from the petrochemical zone outside Bahía Blanca, and then went silent.

A Mother Who Would Not Stop

Cristina Castro became the heart of the search, and she pushed against every obstacle. She said the police made the report difficult to file, that they once noted a witness statement on a scrap of deli paper, that officers blocked her with trucks when she tried to observe a search. As the provincial police themselves fell under suspicion, they were removed from the investigation. Federal forces took over. Human rights figures who had spent decades searching for Argentina's disappeared rallied to the family: Estela de Carlotto called Facundo "a disappeared person in democracy," and Nobel laureate Adolfo Pérez Esquivel joined the case. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights issued a protective measure. Even the President of Argentina said publicly: "We need to know what happened to Facundo."

What the Search Found

For weeks, hundreds of searchers combed the scrubland along Route 3. At their peak, 200 members of the federal police, naval prefecture, and national gendarmerie crossed the country on foot and by air. Divers searched channels; dogs worked the fields; drones flew overhead. On 15 August 2020, in a marshy area between General Daniel Cerri and Villarino Viejo, they found human remains in an advanced state of decomposition. They were Facundo's. The autopsy was performed by the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, the same experts who had spent decades identifying victims of the country's dictatorship, in a laboratory at the former ESMA. Fifteen specialists worked for ten hours. They found algae in the body matching the site where he was discovered.

An Answer That Did Not Answer

The forensic report established the cause of death as drowning. But the manner of death, whether homicide, suicide, or accident, could not be determined. That uncertainty became its own kind of wound. The investigating judge moved toward a theory of accidental death; the family rejected it absolutely. "My son did not commit suicide or have an accident," Cristina Castro said. "The Buenos Aires Police killed him." An appeals court later removed the judge from the case, finding the family's mistrust of her reasonable. Four provincial officers fell under suspicion over shifting and contradictory statements and deleted phone messages, but prosecutors held that the evidence did not support charging them. Years on, no one has been convicted. What is certain is the loss: a young man on his way to ask for a second chance, gone, and a family still waiting for the truth.

From the Air

The area central to the case lies at roughly 38.75 degrees south, 62.45 degrees west, in the flat coastal pampa of southern Buenos Aires Province, along the corridor of National Route 3 between Pedro Luro and Bahía Blanca. From the air, this is open, sparsely settled country of farmland, low scrub, salt flats, and drainage channels running toward the Bahía Blanca estuary, where the remains were found in marshy ground between General Daniel Cerri and Villarino Viejo. Bahía Blanca's Comandante Espora Airport (SAZB / BHI) is the nearest field, just to the east. Santa Rosa (SAZR) lies far to the northwest and Neuquén (SAZN) to the west. The terrain is featureless enough that the highway itself is the clearest landmark; coastal haze can soften visibility toward the bay.