HMS Coventry (D118)

Falklands Warshipwrecknaval historyRoyal NavySouth Atlantic
4 min read

Captain David Hart Dyke understood exactly what was being asked of his ship, and he did not pretend otherwise. On 25 May 1982, HMS Coventry was ordered into open water northwest of Falkland Sound to make herself a target, to pull Argentine jets away from the vulnerable transports unloading troops at San Carlos. "I realised why we were doing it," Hart Dyke later said. "If necessary, we were the sacrifice rather than other ships which were more important." For a while the trap worked beautifully. Then four Skyhawks came in so low and so fast that Coventry's radar mistook them for the land behind, and three bombs found her port side. Nineteen of her crew were killed. Within twenty minutes she had rolled onto her side and was burning. The men of the task force would remember that date as Black Tuesday.

A Hard-Working Ship

Coventry was no stranger to far horizons. Commissioned in 1978 and built on the Mersey by Cammell Laird, she had been the first British warship to visit communist China in thirty years, then was diverted to patrol the Persian Gulf as the Iran-Iraq War erupted. By the spring of 1982 she was a seasoned vessel with a capable crew, and in the Falklands her contribution was real. Her Lynx helicopter was the first ever to fire the Sea Skua anti-ship missile in combat. Her Sea Dart missiles accounted for three Argentine aircraft, a third of all the kills that weapon scored in the entire war. After the loss of her sister Sheffield, Coventry carried the fleet's forward air defence almost alone until reinforcements could arrive.

Type 64

Necessity bred a new tactic. With Sheffield gone and Glasgow damaged, the navy paired its surviving Type 42 destroyers with Type 22 frigates and pushed them far ahead of the carriers, an improvised partnership the crews dubbed Type 64. The frigate's short-range Sea Wolf missile would cover the gap if the destroyer's Sea Dart could not engage. So Coventry was lashed, tactically, to HMS Broadsword, and the two ships steamed out to do the dangerous work of drawing fire. At first the pairing delivered. Sea Dart cut two Skyhawks out of the sky north of Pebble Island, and for a brief window the Argentine attack seemed to be breaking against them.

Ninety Seconds

Then the trap closed the other way. A second pair of Skyhawks, flown by First Lieutenant Mariano Velasco and Ensign Jorge Barrionuevo, bore in toward Coventry's port bow. Skimming the waves, they hid in the radar clutter of the islands, and Coventry could not get a missile lock. Broadsword had finally acquired them with Sea Wolf, but as Coventry heeled hard to starboard to shrink her profile, she swung directly across her partner's line of fire and blocked the shot. The geometry of two ships trying to survive together had, in an instant, doomed one of them. Three bombs struck home above the waterline. One destroyed the computer and operations rooms and cut down nearly every senior officer at once; another breached the engine-room bulkhead, opening the ship's largest compartment to the sea.

Always Look on the Bright Side

Coventry listed at once and capsized within about twenty minutes. As survivors clustered in life rafts and clung to the hull, waiting for rescue, some of them began to sing the Monty Python song "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life," a flash of gallows humour from young men watching their ship die. Broadsword pulled 170 of them from the water. The dead numbered nineteen, and there would be a twentieth in time: Paul Mills, gravely injured in the sinking, died of his wounds the following March and lies buried in his Cambridgeshire village of Swavesey. From the wreck, divers later recovered the Cross of Nails that Coventry Cathedral had given the ship, a small object forged from the ruins of one war that had now passed through another.

From the Air

The wreck rests on its side in about 100 metres of water near 51.06 degrees south, 59.70 degrees west, roughly 14 nautical miles north of Pebble Island off the northern coast of West Falkland. It is a controlled war grave under the Protection of Military Remains Act and is not visible from the air. For navigation, the long low mass of Pebble Island lies just to the south, with the bulk of West Falkland beyond it. The nearest airfields are RAF Mount Pleasant (ICAO: SFAL) on East Falkland and the small strip on Pebble Island itself. Conditions over Falkland Sound are typically windy with low cloud and quick-changing visibility, the same weather that helped hide the attacking jets in 1982.