Angelicum School Iloilo Lizares Mansion, Radial Road 4, Jaro, Iloilo City
Angelicum School Iloilo Lizares Mansion, Radial Road 4, Jaro, Iloilo City

Lizares Mansion

Heritage Houses in the PhilippinesHistoric house museums in the Philippines20th-century architecture in the PhilippinesBeaux-Arts architectureHouses completed in 1937Buildings and structures in Jaro, Iloilo CityTourist attractions in Iloilo City
4 min read

Fifty-nine doors, each made of Philippine hardwood. That is what Don Emiliano Lizares gave his wife Conchita Gamboa when he built the Lizares Mansion in 1937 -- not just a house, but a three-story Beaux-Arts declaration of devotion in the Jaro district of Iloilo City. The architect was Andres Luna de San Pedro, whose father, Juan Luna, remains the most celebrated painter in Philippine history. The son designed a building with a winding wooden staircase, a basement, an attic, and large bedrooms with hardwood floors that would, within a few years, echo with sounds no one in the family could have imagined.

An Architect's Lineage

Andres Luna de San Pedro carried a formidable name. His father, Juan Luna, had won the gold medal at the 1884 Exposicion General de Bellas Artes in Madrid for his monumental painting Spoliarium, a work that depicted fallen gladiators being dragged from a Roman arena and that became a symbol of Philippine national pride. The younger Luna channeled that artistic inheritance into architecture, designing buildings across the Philippines in the early twentieth century. For the Lizares family, he created a mansion that combined Beaux-Arts grandeur with tropical practicality: three full floors plus a basement and attic, with large bedrooms opening onto the humid Iloilo air. The hardwood floors and doors, fifty-nine of them spread throughout the house, gave the interior a warmth that the concrete and stone exterior only hinted at.

Occupation and Its Ghosts

When World War II reached the Visayas, the Lizares family fled to Pototan, a municipality deeper in Iloilo's interior. The Japanese army seized the mansion and made it their headquarters. What followed was grim. Filipino soldiers were tortured within its walls, and their bodies were disposed of on the estate grounds. The basement is believed to have been used as a dumping ground for the remains of tortured Filipinos. Some accounts describe underground tunnels that the Lizares family may have used during their escape, one reportedly extending as far as Iloilo Memorial Park. As the liberation of Panay approached, Japanese soldiers remaining in the mansion committed seppuku. Locals to this day report that the spirits of those who suffered and died during the occupation still inhabit the building -- a belief that has followed the mansion through every chapter of its postwar life.

Casino, Convent, Classroom

Don Emiliano Lizares died in 1950, and his widow left for Manila. The mansion's next chapter reads like a picaresque novel. A businessman leased it and converted it into a casino, which the city mayor eventually shut down on the grounds that it was corrupting the local population. Afterward, a caretaker couple, Tio Doroy Finolan and his wife, kept the building intact during a quieter interregnum. In 1962, the Dominicans purchased the property. By 1963, the mansion had become a House of Formation for young Dominican friars in the Philippines, and by 1978, with assistance from the University of Santo Tomas, the compound was transformed into the campus of Angelicum School Iloilo. The mansion itself now serves as the school's chapel, its Beaux-Arts halls repurposed for a function its original architect never envisioned.

Screen Star and Cultural Treasure

The mansion's photogenic grandeur has attracted Philippine television producers repeatedly. It served as a filming location for the 2022 Netflix Philippine remake of the Korean drama A Love to Kill, starring Ian Veneracion, and for ABS-CBN's The Iron Heart the same year. In 2024, it became the principal photography location for the Philippine adaptation of It's Okay to Not Be Okay. That same year, the National Museum of the Philippines declared Lizares Mansion an Important Cultural Property, a designation that recognizes its architectural and historical significance at the national level. From a husband's gift to a wartime headquarters, from a shuttered casino to a Dominican seminary, from a school chapel to a nationally recognized cultural landmark, the mansion's fifty-nine hardwood doors have opened onto more lives than any single building should reasonably contain.

From the Air

Located at 10.732°N, 122.559°E in the Jaro district of Iloilo City, Panay Island. The mansion sits within the Angelicum School campus, identifiable as a large heritage structure in a residential-educational area. Nearest airport is Iloilo International Airport (RPVI), approximately 8 km west. Best viewed at 1,500-2,500 ft AGL. The Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral and belfry are visible nearby to the south.