Quevedo

4 min read

They call it the Chinatown of Ecuador, and the name is earned the way earned names usually are: through a long history that nobody planned. Waves of Chinese immigrants arrived in Quevedo across the twentieth century, many originally drawn to the coast as laborers, and they stayed, married, opened restaurants, and built a community that changed the character of a provincial trading town. Walk the streets today and you will count more chifa signs than you can keep track of. Some are excellent. Some are terrible. Most are somewhere in between, serving the same combination of stir-fried noodles and fried rice that a Cantonese cook would have brought ashore a century ago, filtered through Ecuadorian ingredients and local tastes. This is not a city built for tourists, and that is exactly the point.

Before the Spanish Came

Long before Quevedo existed as a name, the Milagro-Quevedo culture settled the basin around 400 AD. They occupied a large area inland from the Pacific coast, stretching into the western foothills of the Andes, and they were still present when the Spanish arrived in the 1530s. Their pottery and sculptures survive in regional museums, and what they left behind is the first chapter of a place that has always been a crossroads. The city itself grew later, as a trading post on the Quevedo River, at a junction between the coastal lowlands and the Andean highlands. The river gave the town its original reason for being, and the cargo that passed through shaped its economy. Bananas, cacao, rice, palm oil. What the Ecuadorian coast produces, Quevedo still helps move.

A Crossroads Economy

Bus lines still treat Quevedo as a pass-through, which is part of why the town has the character it has. Transportes Ecuador, one of the country's safer and more comfortable coach companies, runs routes between Quito and Guayaquil around the clock, and almost every one stops briefly in Quevedo before continuing. Travelers can continue to Manta for about seven dollars or to Portoviejo for six. Taxis cost a dollar for almost any ride within town, and the unwritten rule holds for visitors as much as locals, though newcomers sometimes have to insist on the rate. The city works. It is not glamorous. It does not pretend to be anything but what it is: a regional hub where people arrive to work or to buy or to pass through on their way somewhere else.

The Chifa Question

Chifa is the Peruvian and Ecuadorian term for Chinese-influenced cuisine, and in Quevedo it is not a curiosity but a staple. Chifa Hong Kong, one block north of Parque Central on Calle Cuarta, has a reputation for being among the best in town. The dishes will be familiar to anyone who has eaten Cantonese food anywhere else in Latin America: chaulafan, a fried rice dish, is nearly universal. Wonton soup comes in large bowls. Chop suey is common. But alongside the chifas, the city has an equally strong tradition of coastal Ecuadorian seafood. Marisqueria Las Redes on Avenida June Guzman is celebrated citywide for its encebollado, a soup made with albacore and onions that counts as Ecuador's national hangover cure. A sencillo bowl costs a dollar, and the mixto version with shrimp and crab and chicharrones runs a dollar fifty. Plantain chips come on the side.

The Waterfront Market

Along the Quevedo River, the fish and produce market brings together everything the region grows and catches. Vendors arrive before dawn. Everything has a piece of the conversation: prices negotiated in loud half-Spanish, half-Quichua, baskets of papayas and pineapples stacked beside tables piled with fresh shrimp, river catfish, the occasional wheel of Manabi cheese. This is where the city shows its true trade character. Banana stems lean against poles. Cacao pods spill out of sacks. Palm oil drums roll across the loading ramps. It is not pretty in the way a tourist brochure defines pretty, but it is genuine, and anyone interested in how Ecuador's coast actually functions will learn more in an hour at this market than in a day anywhere else in town. Taxi drivers know it. Travelers do not, mostly, and that too is part of what Quevedo offers.

From the Air

Located at 1.03 degrees south, 79.45 degrees west, in the central coastal lowlands of Ecuador along the Quevedo River. From altitude the city appears as a long riverside settlement surrounded by agricultural land, with banana and palm oil plantations visible for many kilometers in every direction. Nearest commercial airports are Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International (SEGU) in Guayaquil, about 160 kilometers south, and Eloy Alfaro International (SEMT) in Manta, about 160 kilometers west. The climate is humid tropical with a wet season from December through May. Visibility outside the wet season is generally good, though haze from agricultural burning is common during the dry months.