Robert Quayle (1814 ship)

1814 shipsAge of Sail merchant ships of EnglandWhaling shipsMaritime incidents in December 1838
4 min read

Three men hid in the hold, waiting to vanish. It was 8 September 1821, and Robert Quayle was fitting out at Hobart Town for a voyage to Macquarie Island - a desolate rock in the sub-Antarctic where sealers worked in pelting rain and nobody looked for escaped convicts. The men had chosen well: a ship bound for nowhere any authority would follow. But the constables found them before the lines were cast off, and they were marched back to gaol. The ship sailed without them, and the convicts returned to whatever punishment the colony prescribed. It was a small episode in the life of a small vessel, and yet it captured something true about Robert Quayle - 356 tons of Liverpool oak that spent twenty-four years in the commerce of empire, carrying cotton, oil, timber, and the desperate wherever the winds would take her.

Liverpool, 1814

Robert Quayle was launched at Liverpool in 1814, the final year of the Napoleonic Wars. Her name first appeared in the Register of Shipping - misspelled as Robert Quagh, a clerk's approximation of a Manx surname. Missing pages in Lloyd's Register mean she did not show up officially until the 1815 volume. Her timing was fortunate. In 1813, Parliament had stripped the British East India Company of its monopoly on Indian trade, and ordinary merchant ships could now sail to Calcutta and Bombay under license. The Liverpool Mercury of 29 November 1816 carried her first advertisement: 356 tons, Roger P. Jones master, bound for Calcutta in December. She sailed, as ships generally did, later than planned - 11 February 1817.

Cotton and the Cape

From that first voyage onward, she shuttled across the Indian Ocean for three years. She reached Bengal on 21 July 1817, sailed from Bengal to the Cape of Good Hope, pushed through to Castletown on the Isle of Man in May 1818, and came home to Liverpool with a cargo of cotton. Captain D.K. Brown took her out again that June, bound for Fort William in India, with calls at Gibraltar and Bombay. By April 1819 she was back in Liverpool. It was the rhythm of the long-haul merchantman - months at sea, a few weeks in port to discharge, reload, and turn the ship around. Masters changed. Cargoes varied. The ship herself kept her shape and her working timbers, sailing where the East India Company license sent her.

The Whaling Detour

In July 1819, Robert Quayle left Liverpool under master James Leslie, bound for New South Wales with William Kermode aboard as supercargo - the merchant representative responsible for the cargo and its sale. She reached Hobart Town on 11 November, then continued to Sydney, arriving 28 November. Kermode sold what he could, left the rest with agents, and returned to England by another ship. Robert Quayle did something unusual: she stayed. On 1 March 1820, Leslie sailed her out to hunt whales. The first cruise was a disaster - she went to the coast of New Zealand and Norfolk Island and killed nothing. She turned to the River Derwent in Tasmania, where the conditions were better, and took two or four whales. She later transshipped oil from another ship, Active, which had filled her holds. By August she was back in Hobart.

The Stowaways

Then came Macquarie Island and the three convicts. Nobody recorded their names. We know only that on 8 September 1821, three men were found hidden aboard Robert Quayle as she prepared to sail for the sub-Antarctic, that constables took them to gaol, and that the ship sailed without them. These were not men looking for adventure - they were prisoners of the colonial system, gambling their bodies against an ocean they knew might kill them, because whatever waited for them in Van Diemen's Land seemed worse than drowning. The Derwent was a working penal port, full of cruelty and hunger, and men risked everything to leave it. Robert Quayle returned to London on 24 March. Her supercargo's stowaway problem was a line in a log, but the men were people whose choices deserve to be remembered.

The Wreck

After her Pacific adventures, Robert Quayle returned to more conventional trades - South America, North America, the Atlantic routes that did not require an East India license. By the late 1830s she was in the Canadian timber trade, a specialized and dangerous business. The ships were often old, their hulls stressed by years at sea, and the North Atlantic winter took a steady toll. On 1 December 1838, Robert Quayle was lost or abandoned. A Parliamentary report on the loss of timber ships recorded her end without ceremony. She was last listed in the 1838 volume of Lloyd's Register. Twenty-four years, three continents, a few whales, a few would-be refugees, and then the cold water closed over her. It was an ordinary merchant ship's ordinary end.

From the Air

Coordinates 20.52°S, 42.75°W are a general reference for this vessel article (no fixed location for a ship's life). The coordinates place the marker in eastern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Recommended viewing altitude 6,000 feet AGL for regional context. Nearest airport is Regional da Zona da Mata (SBZM) at Juiz de Fora. The ship's actual journey spans Liverpool, Calcutta, Bombay, the Cape of Good Hope, Hobart, Sydney, the River Derwent, Macquarie Island, and Canadian timber ports - a career written on oceans, not this inland point.