2017-18 Belgian Second Amateur Division

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4 min read

RFC Liege was founded in 1892. The club had been Belgian champion five times - three titles in the 1890s and two more in 1952 and 1953 - was a founding-era member of the Belgian league, and was one of the oldest professional football institutions on the European continent. By the 2017-18 season, it was playing in the fourth tier. The Belgian football pyramid had been restructured the year before, and three regional Second Amateur Divisions - two Flemish, one Francophone - sat at level four, each league with sixteen teams, each league's champion automatically promoted, each league's runners-up funnelled into a tangled set of playoffs designed to produce one more promotion. For the Sang et Marine, the season was about climbing out of where they should never have been.

Three Leagues, One Country, One Argument

Belgian football's amateur tiers reflect Belgian politics. Leagues A and B were licensed by the Voetbalfederatie Vlaanderen (VFV), the Dutch-speaking wing of the football association. League C was licensed by the Association des Clubs Francophones de Football (ACFF), the French-speaking wing. Each operated its own playoff system. Each crowned its own champion. RWDM47 - a Brussels club carrying the spiritual heritage of the dissolved Racing White Daring Molenbeek - won the ACFF league outright. The two Flemish leagues sent up Rupel Boom and Tessenderlo. RFC Liege finished second in the ACFF league, and second place in this system meant playoffs.

The Licensing Problem

Belgian amateur football has a quirk that turns playoffs into farce: clubs have to actually apply for promotion licenses, and many do not, because the financial requirements of the higher tier are punishing. In the Flemish Division A, only two of the eight eligible clubs - Mandel United and Sint-Eloois-Winkel - submitted licenses. In Division B, only Hasselt applied, even though they had finished a mere five points clear of relegation. Three of the four ACFF playoff slots were filled. The fourth went vacant. Half the bracket was empty before a ball was kicked. Sint-Eloois-Winkel got a bye straight to the final. La Louviere-Centre, the ACFF runner-up, got a bye to round two. RFC Liege had to play through.

The Sang et Marine Come Through

RFC Liege beat La Louviere-Centre in the ACFF playoff round, then took down Mandel United over two legs - winning 2-0 away at the Flemish club's ground in Ingelmunster, and 1-0 at home - to reach the four-team Promotion Final. The other three places went to Sint-Eloois-Winkel, Mandel United (eliminated), and Hamme, the 14th-place finisher from the tier above, fighting to stay there. After the first round of the final tournament, Mandel United and Sint-Eloois-Winkel were out. RFC Liege and Hamme moved on. In Final Round 2, played over two legs, RFC Liege won 6-3 on aggregate. The club - the club founded in 1892, the five-time pre-war champion - was promoted to the 2018-19 Belgian First Amateur Division. Hamme, by losing, was relegated from the tier above and joined the Second Amateur Division they had just escaped from.

Mergers, Bankruptcies, and the Bottom of the Table

The lower tiers of Belgian football are restless places. Two new clubs were born going into the season: KFC Mandel United, the merger of Izegem and the freshly promoted Ingelmunster, and SK Pepingen-Halle, the marriage of newly promoted Pepingen and freshly relegated Halle. At the other end of the table, relegation depended on the wider chaos above. Three teams from the third tier above were all VFV clubs - Hamme, Berchem Sport, Patro Eisden Maasmechelen - and then Lierse, a storied club playing in the second tier, went bankrupt. All VFV clubs, all suddenly relegated. The cascade pushed Zwarte Leeuw and Pepingen-Halle out of the Second Amateur Division. On the ACFF side, Ciney had been waiting nervously to see if they would need to drop. They were spared. The season ended, the table reset, and Belgian football began another year of leagues split by language, clubs split by license, and a handful of historic names trying to claw back to where they once stood.

From the Air

The season was contested across forty-eight clubs scattered through Flanders, Brussels, and Wallonia. The geohash coordinate (51.09 degrees N, 4.24 degrees E) sits in the East Flanders region near Antwerp province, where several of the Flemish clubs were based. Major venues during the season included Stade Maurice Dufrasne in Liege (home of RFC Liege; near EBLG / Liege Airport), the Mandel United ground in Ingelmunster (West Flanders), and Sint-Eloois-Winkel Sport's ground also in West Flanders. Brussels Airport (EBBR / BRU) is the most convenient hub for visiting the Flemish clubs; Liege Airport (EBLG / LGG) serves the Wallonian side.